| D007527 |
Isoenzymes |
Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. |
Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes |
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| D009154 |
Mutation |
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. |
Mutations |
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| D010723 |
3-Deoxy-7-Phosphoheptulonate Synthase |
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of 7-phospho-2-keto-3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptonate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose-4-phosphate. It is one of the first enzymes in the biosynthesis of TYROSINE and PHENYLALANINE. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.2.15. |
2-Dehydro-3-Deoxyphosphoheptonate Aldolase,3-Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthetase,DAHP Synthase,Phospho-2-Keto-3-Deoxyheptonate Aldolase,3-Deoxy-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthase,3-Deoxy-D-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthase,DAH7-P,2 Dehydro 3 Deoxyphosphoheptonate Aldolase,3 Deoxy 7 Phosphoheptulonate Synthase,3 Deoxy Arabino Heptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthase,3 Deoxy D Arabino Heptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthase,3 Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthetase,Aldolase, 2-Dehydro-3-Deoxyphosphoheptonate,Aldolase, Phospho-2-Keto-3-Deoxyheptonate,Phospho 2 Keto 3 Deoxyheptonate Aldolase,Synthase, 3-Deoxy-7-Phosphoheptulonate,Synthase, 3-Deoxy-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate,Synthase, 3-Deoxy-D-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate,Synthase, DAHP,Synthetase, 3-Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate-7-Phosphate |
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| D010957 |
Plasmids |
Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. |
Episomes,Episome,Plasmid |
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| D003001 |
Cloning, Molecular |
The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. |
Molecular Cloning |
|
| D004262 |
DNA Restriction Enzymes |
Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA sequences which lack the species-specific methylation pattern in the host cell's DNA. Cleavage yields random or specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. The function of restriction enzymes is to destroy any foreign DNA that invades the host cell. Most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. They are also used as tools for the systematic dissection and mapping of chromosomes, in the determination of base sequences of DNAs, and have made it possible to splice and recombine genes from one organism into the genome of another. EC 3.21.1. |
Restriction Endonucleases,DNA Restriction Enzyme,Restriction Endonuclease,Endonuclease, Restriction,Endonucleases, Restriction,Enzymes, DNA Restriction,Restriction Enzyme, DNA,Restriction Enzymes, DNA |
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| D005796 |
Genes |
A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. |
Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic |
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| D005800 |
Genes, Fungal |
The functional hereditary units of FUNGI. |
Fungal Genes,Fungal Gene,Gene, Fungal |
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| D005809 |
Genes, Regulator |
Genes which regulate or circumscribe the activity of other genes; specifically, genes which code for PROTEINS or RNAs which have GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION functions. |
Gene, Regulator,Regulator Gene,Regulator Genes,Regulatory Genes,Gene, Regulatory,Genes, Regulatory,Regulatory Gene |
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| D000446 |
Aldehyde-Lyases |
Enzymes that catalyze a reverse aldol condensation. A molecule containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group is cleaved at a C-C bond to produce two smaller molecules (ALDEHYDES or KETONES). EC 4.1.2. |
Aldolases,Aldehyde Lyases |
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