Beta 2-adrenergic regulation of prostaglandin D2 receptor in rabbit platelets. 1987

K Hanasaki, and Y Mizuno, and M Ikeda, and M Shimonishi, and S Yoshimura, and K Tomita, and A Ichikawa

[3H]Prostaglandin D2 binding to rabbit platelets was increased by about 150% in the presence of beta-adrenoceptor agonist, isoproterenol. The isoproterenol-induced potentiation of the [3H]prostaglandin D2 binding gave a bell-shaped dose-response relationship (maximum response at 3 X 10(-8) M) in a stereospecific manner. Similar and moderate potentiation was obtained with terbutaline. On the other hand, beta-adrenoceptor antagonists such as alprenolol, propranolol and butoxamine (beta 2-specific) had no potentiating effect on [3H]prostaglandin D2 binding; rather, they abolished the isoproterenol-induced increase of [3H]prostaglandin D2 binding. The beta 1-specific antagonist, metoprolol, did not have any effect. Rabbit platelets were found to possess one [3H]prostaglandin D2 binding site (Kd = 6 X 10(-7) M, Bmax = 787 fmol/mg protein). In the presence of isoproterenol at 3 X 10(-8) M, Bmax was increased with unaltering Kd value. Isoproterenol did not increase [3H]prostaglandin E1, [3H]prostaglandin E2 and [3H]prostaglandin F2 alpha bindings to platelets. The potential effect of isoproterenol was mimicked by forskolin, theophylline, dibutyryl cyclic AMP, prostaglandin E1 and prostaglandin I2, but it was abolished by 2', 5'-dideoxyadenosine, an inhibitor of adenylate cyclase, indicating that elevated level of cyclic AMP may be available for the induction of the increase of [3H]prostaglandin D2 binding. Prostaglandin D2-induced cyclic AMP synthesis and antiaggregation activity were also augmented in the presence of isoproterenol. These results suggest a beta 2-adrenoceptor-mediated cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism for the regulation of prostaglandin D2 receptor binding in rabbit platelets.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007545 Isoproterenol Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant. Isoprenaline,Isopropylarterenol,4-(1-Hydroxy-2-((1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Euspiran,Isadrin,Isadrine,Isopropyl Noradrenaline,Isopropylnoradrenaline,Isopropylnorepinephrine,Isoproterenol Hydrochloride,Isoproterenol Sulfate,Isuprel,Izadrin,Norisodrine,Novodrin,Hydrochloride, Isoproterenol,Noradrenaline, Isopropyl,Sulfate, Isoproterenol
D008297 Male Males
D010974 Platelet Aggregation The attachment of PLATELETS to one another. This clumping together can be induced by a number of agents (e.g., THROMBIN; COLLAGEN) and is part of the mechanism leading to the formation of a THROMBUS. Aggregation, Platelet
D011453 Prostaglandins A group of compounds derived from unsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids, primarily arachidonic acid, via the cyclooxygenase pathway. They are extremely potent mediators of a diverse group of physiological processes. Prostaglandin,Prostanoid,Prostanoids
D011457 Prostaglandins D Physiologically active prostaglandins found in many tissues and organs. They show pressor activity, are mediators of inflammation, and have potential antithrombotic effects. PGD
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D011943 Receptors, Adrenergic, beta One of two major pharmacologically defined classes of adrenergic receptors. The beta adrenergic receptors play an important role in regulating CARDIAC MUSCLE contraction, SMOOTH MUSCLE relaxation, and GLYCOGENOLYSIS. Adrenergic beta-Receptor,Adrenergic beta-Receptors,Receptors, beta-Adrenergic,beta Adrenergic Receptor,beta-Adrenergic Receptor,beta-Adrenergic Receptors,Receptor, Adrenergic, beta,Adrenergic Receptor, beta,Adrenergic beta Receptor,Adrenergic beta Receptors,Receptor, beta Adrenergic,Receptor, beta-Adrenergic,Receptors, beta Adrenergic,beta Adrenergic Receptors,beta-Receptor, Adrenergic,beta-Receptors, Adrenergic
D011971 Receptors, Immunologic Cell surface molecules on cells of the immune system that specifically bind surface molecules or messenger molecules and trigger changes in the behavior of cells. Although these receptors were first identified in the immune system, many have important functions elsewhere. Immunologic Receptors,Immunologic Receptor,Immunological Receptors,Receptor, Immunologic,Receptors, Immunological
D011982 Receptors, Prostaglandin Cell surface receptors that bind prostaglandins with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. Prostaglandin receptor subtypes have been tentatively named according to their relative affinities for the endogenous prostaglandins. They include those which prefer prostaglandin D2 (DP receptors), prostaglandin E2 (EP1, EP2, and EP3 receptors), prostaglandin F2-alpha (FP receptors), and prostacyclin (IP receptors). Prostaglandin Receptors,Prostaglandin Receptor,Receptor, Prostaglandin,Receptors, Prostaglandins,Prostaglandins Receptors
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte

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