Vaccination with Eimeria tenella elongation factor-1α recombinant protein induces protective immunity against E. tenella and E. maxima infections. 2017

Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, People's Republic of China; Animal Biosciences And Biotechnology Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Service, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.

Avian coccidiosis is caused by multiple species of the apicomplexan protozoan, Eimeria, and is one of the most economically devastating enteric diseases for the poultry industry worldwide. Host immunity to Eimeria infection, however, is relatively species-specific. The ability to immunize chickens against different species of Eimeria using a single vaccine will have a major beneficial impact on commercial poultry production. In this paper, we describe the molecular cloning, purification, and vaccination efficacy of a novel Eimeria vaccine candidate, elongation factor-1α (EF-1α). One day-old broiler chickens were given two subcutaneous immunizations one week apart with E. coli-expressed E. tenella recombinant (r)EF-1α protein and evaluated for protection against challenge infection with E. tenella or E. maxima. rEF-1α-vaccinated chickens exhibited increased body weight gains, decreased fecal oocyst output, and greater serum anti-EF-1α antibody levels following challenge infection with either E. tenella or E. maxima compared with unimmunized controls. Vaccination with EF-1α may represent a new approach to inducing cross-protective immunity against avian coccidiosis in the field.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011201 Poultry Diseases Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. Disease, Poultry,Diseases, Poultry,Poultry Disease
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003048 Coccidiosis Protozoan infection found in animals and man. It is caused by several different genera of COCCIDIA. Besnoitiasis,Besnoitiosis,Besnoitiases,Besnoitioses,Coccidioses
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000953 Antigens, Protozoan Any part or derivative of any protozoan that elicits immunity; malaria (Plasmodium) and trypanosome antigens are presently the most frequently encountered. Protozoan Antigens
D014611 Vaccination Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis. Immunization, Active,Active Immunization,Active Immunizations,Immunizations, Active,Vaccinations
D015430 Weight Gain Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight. Gain, Weight,Gains, Weight,Weight Gains

Related Publications

Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
May 2012, Infection and immunity,
Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
June 2015, Vaccine,
Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
May 2005, Vaccine,
Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
November 2018, BMC veterinary research,
Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
July 2009, Veterinary parasitology,
Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
June 2005, The Journal of parasitology,
Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
February 2018, Vaccine,
Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
July 2019, Parasites & vectors,
Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
April 2010, Veterinary parasitology,
Rui-Qing Lin, and Hyun S Lillehoj, and Seung Kyoo Lee, and Sungtaek Oh, and Alfredo Panebra, and Erik P Lillehoj
September 2012, Veterinary parasitology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!