Effects of zidovudine in 365 consecutive patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex. 1988

E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France.

Zidovudine (AZT) is of some benefit for selected patients with AIDS-related complex (ARC) or AIDS treated for up to 24 weeks. The activity and toxicity of oral AZT, 200 mg 4-hourly when possible, was evaluated in 365 consecutive patients with ARC (80) or AIDS (285) followed up for a mean of 31 weeks (range 2-52). A transient increase in body weight, Karnofsky index, and CD4 cell count was observed during the first months of therapy. However, by 6 months, these values had returned to their pretreatment levels and several opportunistic infections, malignancies, and deaths occurred. These disappointing results were partly related to the haematological toxicity of the drug, which led to interruption of treatment in many patients. Thus the benefits of AZT are limited to a few months for ARC and AIDS patients. At least for the most severely affected patients, reduced dosage of AZT may increase the therapeutic index.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007958 Leukocyte Count The number of WHITE BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in venous BLOOD. A differential leukocyte count measures the relative numbers of the different types of white cells. Blood Cell Count, White,Differential Leukocyte Count,Leukocyte Count, Differential,Leukocyte Number,White Blood Cell Count,Count, Differential Leukocyte,Count, Leukocyte,Counts, Differential Leukocyte,Counts, Leukocyte,Differential Leukocyte Counts,Leukocyte Counts,Leukocyte Counts, Differential,Leukocyte Numbers,Number, Leukocyte,Numbers, Leukocyte
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009894 Opportunistic Infections An infection caused by an organism which becomes pathogenic under certain conditions, e.g., during immunosuppression. Infection, Opportunistic,Infections, Opportunistic,Opportunistic Infection
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
November 1989, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
March 1993, Annals of internal medicine,
E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
December 1992, European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology,
E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
May 1988, JAMA,
E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
August 1992, AIDS (London, England),
E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
December 1988, The New England journal of medicine,
E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
January 1991, BMJ (Clinical research ed.),
E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
August 1990, AIDS (London, England),
E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
August 1986, Lancet (London, England),
E Dournon, and S Matheron, and W Rozenbaum, and S Gharakhanian, and C Michon, and P M Girard, and C Perronne, and D Salmon, and P De Truchis, and C Leport
November 1989, JAMA,
Copied contents to your clipboard!