Removal of tetrachloroethene from polluted air by activated sludge. 2019

Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
a Biology Division, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering , Warsaw University of Technology , Warsaw , Poland.

A one-step technological system containing activated sludge fed with synthetic domestic wastewater was applied to treat waste air polluted with tetrachloroethene (PCE). In the first stage of the experiment, air passed through a bioscrubber; in the second and third stages, it passed through the bioreactor containing activated sludge and bacteria immobilised in oak chips. These bacteria are active in PCE biodegradation. Process efficiency in the final stage of the experiment was high; the elimination capacity was 0.23 g m-3 h-1 with the PCE mass loading rate of 0.58 g m-3 h-1. It has been shown that in the activated sludge bioreactor, bacteria adapted to PCE biodegradation and the wood chips protected microorganisms from the toxic effects of pollution. The dominant strains of bacteria immobilised in wood chips have been identified. Most of them were Gram-negative rods - Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas putida, Ralstonia pickettii and Ochrobactrum anthropii. Only one strain was Gram-positive and of cylindrical shape. The results of the study indicate the potential of immobilised bacteria capable of degrading chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons for the air and wastewater treatment. The low cost of the treatment process is an advantage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001673 Biodegradation, Environmental Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers. Bioremediation,Phytoremediation,Natural Attenuation, Pollution,Environmental Biodegradation,Pollution Natural Attenuation
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D013750 Tetrachloroethylene A chlorinated hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent and cooling liquid in electrical transformers. It is a potential carcinogen. Perchloroethylene,Perchlorethylene,Tetrachlorethylene,Tetrachloroethene
D014865 Waste Disposal, Fluid The discarding or destroying of liquid waste products or their transformation into something useful or innocuous. Disposal, Fluid Waste,Disposals, Fluid Waste,Fluid Waste Disposal,Fluid Waste Disposals,Waste Disposals, Fluid
D062065 Wastewater Contaminated water generated as a waste product of human activity. Waste Water,Waste Waters,Wastewaters,Water, Waste,Waters, Waste
D019149 Bioreactors Tools or devices for generating products using the synthetic or chemical conversion capacity of a biological system. They can be classical fermentors, cell culture perfusion systems, or enzyme bioreactors. For production of proteins or enzymes, recombinant microorganisms such as bacteria, mammalian cells, or insect or plant cells are usually chosen. Fermentors,Bioreactor,Fermentor

Related Publications

Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
September 2007, Environmental technology,
Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
September 1959, Experientia,
Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
September 2023, Journal of environmental management,
Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
August 1961, American journal of public health and the nation's health,
Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
January 1966, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal,
Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
January 2004, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research,
Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
February 1975, Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation,
Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
September 2018, Bioresource technology,
Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
July 2013, Chemosphere,
Agnieszka Tabernacka, and Ewa Zborowska, and Katarzyna Pogoda, and Marcin Żołądek
May 2009, Chemosphere,
Copied contents to your clipboard!