Degree of Unsaturation and Backbone Orientation of Amphiphilic Macromolecules Influence Local Lipid Properties in Large Unilamellar Vesicles. 2017

Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University , 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.

Liposomes have become increasingly common in the delivery of bioactive agents due to their ability to encapsulate hydrophobic and hydrophilic drugs with excellent biocompatibility. While commercial liposome formulations improve bioavailability of otherwise quickly eliminated or insoluble drugs, tailoring formulation properties for specific uses has become a focus of liposome research. Here, we report the design, synthesis, and characterization of two series of amphiphilic macromolecules (AMs), consisting of acylated polyol backbones conjugated to poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) that can serve as the sole additives to stabilize and control hydrophilic molecule release rates from distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC)-based liposomes. As compared to DSPC alone, all AMs enable liposome formation and stabilize their colloidal properties at low incorporation ratios, and the AM's degree of unsaturation and hydrophobe conformation have profound impacts on stability duration. The AM's chemical structures, particularly hydrophobe unsaturation, also impact the rate of hydrophilic drug release. Course-grained molecular dynamics simulations were utilized to better understand the influence of AM structure on lipid properties and potential liposomal stabilization. Results indicate that both hydrophobic domain structure and PEG density can be utilized to fine-tune liposome properties for the desired application. Collectively, AMs demonstrate the potential to simultaneously stabilize and control the release profile of hydrophilic cargo.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008055 Lipids A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Lipid
D011092 Polyethylene Glycols Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS. Macrogols,Polyoxyethylenes,Carbowax,Macrogol,Polyethylene Glycol,Polyethylene Oxide,Polyethyleneoxide,Polyglycol,Glycol, Polyethylene,Glycols, Polyethylene,Oxide, Polyethylene,Oxides, Polyethylene,Polyethylene Oxides,Polyethyleneoxides,Polyglycols,Polyoxyethylene
D046911 Macromolecular Substances Compounds and molecular complexes that consist of very large numbers of atoms and are generally over 500 kDa in size. In biological systems macromolecular substances usually can be visualized using ELECTRON MICROSCOPY and are distinguished from ORGANELLES by the lack of a membrane structure. Macromolecular Complexes,Macromolecular Compounds,Macromolecular Compounds and Complexes,Complexes, Macromolecular,Compounds, Macromolecular,Substances, Macromolecular
D053835 Unilamellar Liposomes Single membrane vesicles, generally made of PHOSPHOLIPIDS. Monolayer Liposomes,Monolayer Vesicles,Unilamellar Vesicles,Liposomes, Monolayer,Liposomes, Unilamellar,Vesicles, Monolayer,Vesicles, Unilamellar
D057927 Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions The thermodynamic interaction between a substance and WATER. Hydrophilic Interactions,Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Interactions,Hydrophilicity,Hydrophobic Interactions,Hydrophobicity,Hydrophilic Interaction,Hydrophilicities,Hydrophobic Interaction,Hydrophobicities,Interaction, Hydrophilic,Interaction, Hydrophobic,Interactions, Hydrophilic,Interactions, Hydrophobic

Related Publications

Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
January 1978, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
January 1995, Biophysical journal,
Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
February 1993, Biophysical journal,
Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
January 1985, Journal of microencapsulation,
Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
June 2013, Journal of biological physics,
Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
July 1984, Experientia,
Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
March 1987, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
May 1992, Biochemistry,
Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
May 2020, Chemical communications (Cambridge, England),
Alysha Moretti, and Bin Zhang, and Bernice Lee, and Meenakshi Dutt, and Kathryn E Uhrich
December 2014, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Copied contents to your clipboard!