Nuclear and cytosol androgen receptor in androgen dependent dermatoses in female patients. 1987

J B Schmidt
Department of Dermatology II, University of Vienna, Austria.

Determination of cytosol and nuclear androgen receptor (AR) was performed in females with androgen dependent dermatoses. 34 patients with acne, hirsutism and androgenetic alopecia were punch biopsied on day 21 of the menstrual cycle under local anesthesia within correspondent predilection sites. The tissue was snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored until receptor assays were performed. Overall evaluation of both, cytosol and/or nuclear AR was positive in 76% of all cases. In 86% of (10 out of 14) females with androgenetic alopecia, in 80% (8 out of 10) of patients with acne and 60% (6 out of 10) of hirsute females cytosol and/or nuclear AR were positive. No significant differences of cytosol androgen receptor levels became evident between the dermatoses. In contrast, nuclear androgen receptor levels showed a trend towards distinct differences with highest levels in hirsutism, followed by androgenetic alopecia and acne. Androgen stimulability thus seems to be superior in the first and minor in the latter. Comparison with previous studies on cytosol androgen receptor in androgen dependent dermatoses shows significantly higher number of positive results by additive nuclear receptor determination. Additional nuclear androgen receptor assay, thus gives a more complete picture of local hormone action.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011944 Receptors, Androgen Proteins, generally found in the CYTOPLASM, that specifically bind ANDROGENS and mediate their cellular actions. The complex of the androgen and receptor migrates to the CELL NUCLEUS where it induces transcription of specific segments of DNA. Androgen Receptors,5 alpha-Dihydrotestosterone Receptor,Androgen Receptor,Dihydrotestosterone Receptors,Receptor, Testosterone,Receptors, Androgens,Receptors, Dihydrotestosterone,Receptors, Stanolone,Stanolone Receptor,Testosterone Receptor,5 alpha Dihydrotestosterone Receptor,Androgens Receptors,Receptor, 5 alpha-Dihydrotestosterone,Receptor, Androgen,Receptor, Stanolone,Stanolone Receptors,alpha-Dihydrotestosterone Receptor, 5
D002467 Cell Nucleus Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Cell Nuclei,Nuclei, Cell,Nucleus, Cell
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D005260 Female Females
D006628 Hirsutism A condition observed in WOMEN and CHILDREN when there is excess coarse body hair of an adult male distribution pattern, such as facial and chest areas. It is the result of elevated ANDROGENS from the OVARIES, the ADRENAL GLANDS, or exogenous sources. The concept does not include HYPERTRICHOSIS, which is an androgen-independent excessive hair growth.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000152 Acne Vulgaris A chronic disorder of the pilosebaceous apparatus associated with an increase in sebum secretion. It is characterized by open comedones (blackheads), closed comedones (whiteheads), and pustular nodules. The cause is unknown, but heredity and age are predisposing factors. Acne
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
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