A benzylic linker promotes methyltransferase catalyzed norbornene transfer for rapid bioorthogonal tetrazine ligation. 2017

F Muttach, and N Muthmann, and D Reichert, and L Anhäuser, and A Rentmeister
University of Münster , Department of Chemistry , Institute of Biochemistry , Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 2 , 48149 Münster , Germany . Email: a.rentmeister@uni-muenster.de.

Site-specific alkylation of complex biomolecules is critical for late-stage product diversification as well as post-synthetic labeling and manipulation of proteins and nucleic acids. Promiscuous methyltransferases in combination with analogs of S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet) can functionalize all major classes of biomolecules. We show that benzylic moieties are transferred by Ecm1 with higher catalytic efficiency than the natural AdoMet. A relative specificity of up to 80% is achieved when a norbornene moiety is placed in para-position, enabling for the first time enzymatic norbornene transfer to specific positions in DNA and RNA- even in cell lysate. Subsequent tetrazine ligation of the stable norbornene moiety is fast, efficient, biocompatible and - in combination with an appropriate tetrazine - fluorogenic.

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