Two forms of persistence in visual information processing. 1988

Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
U Alberta, Edmonton.

Iconic memory, which was initially regarded as a unitary phenomenon, has since been subdivided into several components. In the present work we examined the joint effects of two such components (visible persistence and the visual analog representation) on performance in a partial report task. The display consisted of 15 alphabetic characters arranged around the perimeter of an imaginary circle on the face of an oscilloscope. The observer named the character singled out by a bar-probe. Two factors were varied: exposure duration of the array (10, 50, 100, 150, 200, 300, 400 or 500 ms) and duration of blank period (interstimulus interval, ISI) between the termination of the array and the onset of the probe (0, 50, 100, 150, or 200 ms). Performance was progressively impaired as both exposure duration and ISI were increased. The results were explained in terms of a probabilistic combinatorial model in which the timecourses of visible persistence and of the visual analog representation are regarded as time-locked to the onset and to the end of stimulation, respectively. The impairing effect of exposure duration was attributed to the relatively high spatial demands of the task that could be met optimally by information in visible persistence (which declines as a function of exposure duration), but less adequately by information in the visual analog representation. A second experiment, employing a task with lesser spatial demands, confirmed this interpretation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008570 Memory, Short-Term Remembrance of information for a few seconds to hours. Immediate Recall,Memory, Immediate,Working Memory,Memory, Shortterm,Immediate Memories,Immediate Memory,Immediate Recalls,Memories, Immediate,Memories, Short-Term,Memories, Shortterm,Memory, Short Term,Recall, Immediate,Recalls, Immediate,Short-Term Memories,Short-Term Memory,Shortterm Memories,Shortterm Memory,Working Memories
D008960 Models, Psychological Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Model, Mental,Model, Psychological,Models, Mental,Models, Psychologic,Psychological Models,Mental Model,Mental Models,Model, Psychologic,Psychologic Model,Psychologic Models,Psychological Model
D005366 Figural Aftereffect A perceptual phenomenon used by Gestalt psychologists to demonstrate that events in one part of the perceptual field may affect perception in another part. Aftereffect, Figural,Aftereffects, Figural,Figural Aftereffects
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000360 Afterimage Continuation of visual impression after cessation of stimuli causing the original image. Afterimages
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
May 1986, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance,
Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
February 1986, American journal of optometry and physiological optics,
Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
October 1980, Shinrigaku kenkyu : The Japanese journal of psychology,
Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
December 1994, Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology,
Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
December 1989, Developmental medicine and child neurology,
Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
May 1990, Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme,
Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
October 1976, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences,
Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
January 1999, Brain research bulletin,
Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
November 1980, Memory & cognition,
Vincent Di Lollo, and Peter Dixon
July 2006, Ideggyogyaszati szemle,
Copied contents to your clipboard!