Evaluation of two RNA extraction methods for human Parechovirus detection on pediatric stool specimens. 2022

Massimiliano Bergallo, and Paola Montanari, and Valentina Daprà, and Roberto Cuccu, and Stefano Bonamin, and Clara Gabiano, and Ilaria Galliano
Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, Medical School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy - massimiliano.bergallo@unito.it.

Human Parechovirus (HPeVs), along with human enteroviruses is associated with gastrointestinal and respiratory infections. The aim of this study was to assess the performance characteristics of two nucleic acid extraction for HPeV-RNA quantitation, the RNAlev Extraction Kit associated with Maxwell automated nucleic acid extractor (Promega, Milan, Italy) and RNAzol manually protocol. A total of 137 fecal specimens previously routinely screened for Rotavirus and Adenovirus were tested for HPeV virus. Methods 1 and 2 detected HPeV-RNA in 11 and 10 samples, respectively, with a 96.2% concordance. In particular, 124/137 (90.5%) were concordantly negative by both methods; 8/137 (5.8%) concordantly positive. For the 8 specimens that were positive by both tests, the population mean (SD) was 320 (601) copies/mg with method 1 and 1216 (2338) copies/mg with method 2. By referring to the 8 specimens that were concordantly positive, the correlation value between the two methods was not statistically significant (r=0.381 and P=0.3599). Bland-Altman analysis showed that differences between the two methods were within ±1000 copies/mg of the averaged results for all of the tested specimens. Method 2, being a semi-automated method, provides benefits over a manual method, in terms of turnaround time, less errors and reliability.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010850 Picornaviridae Infections Virus diseases caused by the PICORNAVIRIDAE. Picornavirus Infections,Infections, Picornaviridae,Infections, Picornavirus,Infection, Picornaviridae,Infection, Picornavirus,Picornaviridae Infection,Picornavirus Infection
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D004770 Enterovirus A genus of the family PICORNAVIRIDAE whose members preferentially inhabit the intestinal tract of a variety of hosts. The genus contains many species. Newly described members of human enteroviruses are assigned continuous numbers with the species designated "human enterovirus". Coxsackie Viruses,Coxsackieviruses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012367 RNA, Viral Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral RNA
D015203 Reproducibility of Results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results. Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face
D030061 Parechovirus A genus in the family PICORNAVIRIDAE infecting humans and rodents. The type species is Human parechovirus. Human parechovirus,Ljungan virus,Echovirus 22,Echovirus 23,Human echovirus 22,Human echovirus 23,Human parechovirus 1,Human parechovirus 2,Human parechoviruses,Ljungan viruses,Parechoviruses,echovirus 23s, Human,parechovirus, Human

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