Adaptive distortions in the generator potential of semicircular canal sensory afferents. 1977

V Taglietti, and M L Rossi, and C Casella

The generator potential in sensory afferents of frog crista ampullaris was extracellularly recorded from the cut end of the posterior ampullary nerve by means of suction electrodes. A servocontrolled turntable allowed suitable rotatary stimulations. The analysis of the recorded generator potential revealed a different time course from that predicted on the basis of the pendulum model. Adaptation and undershoots in the responses to velocity ramps, steps and sinusoids, were mainly responsible for the deviations, which became very evident only when fairly high acceleration rates were applied. Both adaptation and undershoots were produced presumably by the activation of an electrogenic pump, probably located in nerv terminals contacting the hair cells. In fact, the time course of the generator potential became much more consistent with the predictions from the pendulum model under treatments capable of hindering the ion pump activity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008094 Lithium An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER. Lithium-7,Lithium 7
D009475 Neurons, Afferent Neurons which conduct NERVE IMPULSES to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Afferent Neurons,Afferent Neuron,Neuron, Afferent
D010042 Ouabain A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like DIGITALIS. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE. Acocantherin,G-Strophanthin,Acolongifloroside K,G Strophanthin
D010812 Physical Stimulation Act of eliciting a response from a person or organism through physical contact. Stimulation, Physical,Physical Stimulations,Stimulations, Physical
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D011893 Rana esculenta An edible species of the family Ranidae, occurring in Europe and used extensively in biomedical research. Commonly referred to as "edible frog". Pelophylax esculentus
D004140 Dinitrophenols Organic compounds that contain two nitro groups attached to a phenol.
D005071 Evoked Potentials Electrical responses recorded from nerve, muscle, SENSORY RECEPTOR, or area of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM following stimulation. They range from less than a microvolt to several microvolts. The evoked potential can be auditory (EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY), somatosensory (EVOKED POTENTIALS, SOMATOSENSORY), visual (EVOKED POTENTIALS, VISUAL), or motor (EVOKED POTENTIALS, MOTOR), or other modalities that have been reported. Event Related Potential,Event-Related Potentials,Evoked Potential,N100 Evoked Potential,P50 Evoked Potential,N1 Wave,N100 Evoked Potentials,N2 Wave,N200 Evoked Potentials,N3 Wave,N300 Evoked Potentials,N4 Wave,N400 Evoked Potentials,P2 Wave,P200 Evoked Potentials,P50 Evoked Potentials,P50 Wave,P600 Evoked Potentials,Potentials, Event-Related,Event Related Potentials,Event-Related Potential,Evoked Potential, N100,Evoked Potential, N200,Evoked Potential, N300,Evoked Potential, N400,Evoked Potential, P200,Evoked Potential, P50,Evoked Potential, P600,Evoked Potentials, N100,Evoked Potentials, N200,Evoked Potentials, N300,Evoked Potentials, N400,Evoked Potentials, P200,Evoked Potentials, P50,Evoked Potentials, P600,N1 Waves,N2 Waves,N200 Evoked Potential,N3 Waves,N300 Evoked Potential,N4 Waves,N400 Evoked Potential,P2 Waves,P200 Evoked Potential,P50 Waves,P600 Evoked Potential,Potential, Event Related,Potential, Event-Related,Potential, Evoked,Potentials, Event Related,Potentials, Evoked,Potentials, N400 Evoked,Related Potential, Event,Related Potentials, Event,Wave, N1,Wave, N2,Wave, N3,Wave, N4,Wave, P2,Wave, P50,Waves, N1,Waves, N2,Waves, N3,Waves, N4,Waves, P2,Waves, P50
D000054 Acceleration An increase in the rate of speed. Accelerations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

V Taglietti, and M L Rossi, and C Casella
January 1982, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,
V Taglietti, and M L Rossi, and C Casella
August 2009, Journal of neurophysiology,
V Taglietti, and M L Rossi, and C Casella
June 1980, Journal of neurophysiology,
V Taglietti, and M L Rossi, and C Casella
April 1982, Journal of neurophysiology,
V Taglietti, and M L Rossi, and C Casella
May 2005, Journal of neurophysiology,
V Taglietti, and M L Rossi, and C Casella
May 1990, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
V Taglietti, and M L Rossi, and C Casella
September 1978, Experimental brain research,
V Taglietti, and M L Rossi, and C Casella
May 2013, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
V Taglietti, and M L Rossi, and C Casella
August 1985, Journal of neurophysiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!