Pentoxifylline (Trental)--a new drug for the treatment of peripheral chronic occlusive arterial disease. 1988

H K Chopra, and K L Chopra, and K K Aggarwal, and S K Parashar
Mool Chand K.R. Hospital, Lajpat Nagar III, New Delhi, India.

Pentoxifylline (Trental), a xanthine analog, was evaluated for tolerance, safety and efficacy in the treatment of chronic arterial disease in a pilot study. Evaluation was performed in 35 cases. Twenty patients (Fontaine stage II or stage III severity) were given pentoxifylline in a daily dose of 1200 mg (Trental 400 t.i.d.) and 15 patients were given placebo for a period of eight weeks, respectively. Pentoxifylline was significantly more effective than the placebo in increasing both the initial and absolute claudication distance (ICD and ACD) in patients with peripheral chronic occlusive arterial disease (COAD). The subjective parameters such as paresthesias, muscular cramps and sensation of heaviness in the legs paralled the course of walking parameters. These results support the hypothesis that pentoxifylline in doses of 400 mg (slow release tablets) t.i.d. enhances blood flow via reducing blood viscosity and improving red cell flexibility in patients with intermittent claudication due to COAD. Pentoxifylline is thus regarded as a promising drug for the treatment of circulatory ischemic disorders, especially in intermittent claudication. It was well tolerated with minimal untoward effects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007083 Iliac Artery Either of two large arteries originating from the abdominal aorta; they supply blood to the pelvis, abdominal wall and legs. Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery,Arteries, Iliac,Artery, Iliac,Iliac Arteries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007383 Intermittent Claudication A symptom complex characterized by pain and weakness in SKELETAL MUSCLE group associated with exercise, such as leg pain and weakness brought on by walking. Such muscle limpness disappears after a brief rest and is often relates to arterial STENOSIS; muscle ISCHEMIA; and accumulation of LACTATE. Claudication, Intermittent
D008173 Lung Diseases, Obstructive Any disorder marked by obstruction of conducting airways of the lung. AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION may be acute, chronic, intermittent, or persistent. Obstructive Lung Diseases,Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases,Lung Disease, Obstructive,Obstructive Lung Disease,Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,Pulmonary Disease, Obstructive,Pulmonary Diseases, Obstructive
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010431 Pentoxifylline A METHYLXANTHINE derivative that inhibits phosphodiesterase and affects blood rheology. It improves blood flow by increasing erythrocyte and leukocyte flexibility. It also inhibits platelet aggregation. Pentoxifylline modulates immunologic activity by stimulating cytokine production. Agapurin,BL-191,Oxpentifylline,Pentoxil,Torental,Trental,BL 191,BL191
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

H K Chopra, and K L Chopra, and K K Aggarwal, and S K Parashar
March 1972, Medizinische Monatsschrift,
H K Chopra, and K L Chopra, and K K Aggarwal, and S K Parashar
March 1985, Clinical cardiology,
H K Chopra, and K L Chopra, and K K Aggarwal, and S K Parashar
March 1994, International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology,
H K Chopra, and K L Chopra, and K K Aggarwal, and S K Parashar
April 1938, California and western medicine,
H K Chopra, and K L Chopra, and K K Aggarwal, and S K Parashar
January 1986, Terapevticheskii arkhiv,
H K Chopra, and K L Chopra, and K K Aggarwal, and S K Parashar
January 1979, Current medical research and opinion,
H K Chopra, and K L Chopra, and K K Aggarwal, and S K Parashar
July 1976, Drug and therapeutics bulletin,
H K Chopra, and K L Chopra, and K K Aggarwal, and S K Parashar
August 2021, Deutsches Arzteblatt international,
Copied contents to your clipboard!