Genetic regulation of the quinic acid utilization (QUT) gene cluster in Aspergillus nidulans. 1988

S Grant, and C F Roberts, and H Lamb, and M Stout, and A R Hawkins
Department of Genetics, University, Leicester, UK.

A large number of quinic acid non-utilizing qut mutants of Aspergillus nidulans deficient in the induction of all three quinic acid specific enzymes have been analysed. One class the qutD mutants, are all recessive and are non-inducible at pH 6.5 due to inferred deficiency in a quinate ion permease. Two regulatory genes have been identified. The QUTA gene encodes an activator protein since most qutA mutants are recessive and non-inducible although a few fully dominant mutants have been found. The QUTR gene encodes a repressor protein since recessive mutations are constitutive for all three enzyme activities. Rare dominant non-inducible mutants which revert readily to yield a high proportion of constitutive strains are inferred to be qutR mutants defective in binding the inducer. The gene cluster has been mapped in the right arm of chromosome VIII in the order: centromere - greater than 50 map units - ornB - 12 map units - qutC (dehydratase)-0.8 map units-qutD (permease), qutB (dehydrogenase), qutE (dehydroquinase), qutA (activator)-4.4 map units - qutR (repressor)-20 map units - galG. This organization differs from that of the qa gene cluster in Neurospora crassa, particularly in the displacement of qutC and qutR.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D011801 Quinic Acid An acid which is found in cinchona bark and elsewhere in plants. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Quinate,Acid, Quinic
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D005786 Gene Expression Regulation Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression
D005800 Genes, Fungal The functional hereditary units of FUNGI. Fungal Genes,Fungal Gene,Gene, Fungal
D005810 Multigene Family A set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene. Such genes may be clustered together on the same chromosome or dispersed on different chromosomes. Examples of multigene families include those that encode the hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, actins, tubulins, keratins, collagens, heat shock proteins, salivary glue proteins, chorion proteins, cuticle proteins, yolk proteins, and phaseolins, as well as histones, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes. The latter three are examples of reiterated genes, where hundreds of identical genes are present in a tandem array. (King & Stanfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Gene Clusters,Genes, Reiterated,Cluster, Gene,Clusters, Gene,Families, Multigene,Family, Multigene,Gene Cluster,Gene, Reiterated,Multigene Families,Reiterated Gene,Reiterated Genes
D001233 Aspergillus nidulans A species of imperfect fungi from which the antibiotic nidulin is obtained. Its teleomorph is Emericella nidulans. Aspergillus nidulellus,Emericella nidulans

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