Quantitation of serum prostacyclin-binding in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. 1988

A L Tsai, and C E Manner, and T Rudersdorf, and K K Wu
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston 77225.

We quantitated serum PGI2 binding of 8 normal subjects and two TTP (thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura) patients by gel filtration and gel partition methods using a stable PGI2 analogue, iloprost. The dissociation constant (KD) and the binding capacity (or binding stoichiometry) determined for the normals were 94 +/- S.D. 19 microM and 1.8 +/- S.D. 0.5 mM (or 2.0 +/- .6, iloprost:HSA). Corresponding values for serum samples obtained from TTP patient I were KD 200 microM, and Bmax 2.3 mM in the acute phase, and 75 microM and 1.8 mM respectively in the remission phase. The serum samples from TTP patient II exhibited a higher KD. Values of 299 microM (acute phase) and 147 microM (remission phase) were obtained. The corresponding binding capacities were 2.1 mM and 1.5 mM. Binding affinity change appears to be the main factor which resulted in the PGI2 binding defect in TTP.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011464 Epoprostenol A prostaglandin that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation. It is biosynthesized enzymatically from PROSTAGLANDIN ENDOPEROXIDES in human vascular tissue. The sodium salt has been also used to treat primary pulmonary hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PULMONARY). Prostacyclin,Prostaglandin I2,Epoprostanol,Epoprostenol Sodium,Epoprostenol Sodium Salt, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)-Isomer,Flolan,Prostaglandin I(2),Veletri
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001667 Binding, Competitive The interaction of two or more substrates or ligands with the same binding site. The displacement of one by the other is used in quantitative and selective affinity measurements. Competitive Binding
D013921 Thrombocytopenia A subnormal level of BLOOD PLATELETS. Thrombopenia,Thrombocytopenias,Thrombopenias

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