Radionuclide assessment of ventricular performance during propranolol withdrawal prior to aortocoronary bypass surgery. 1978

L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret

The effects of oral propranolol upon left ventricular performance were assessed in 18 patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease in whom propranolol was tapered prior to elective aortocoronary bypass surgery. Left ventricular ejection fraction, ejection rate, and regional wall motion were obtained on three occasions with first-pass radionuclide angiocardiographic techniques. Patients were studied at peak propranolol dose ( +/- SEM) 224 +/- 29 mg./day; serum propranolol level, 85 +/- 22 ng./ml.), intermediate dose (99 +/- 9 mg./day; serum propranolol, 30 +/- 6 ng./ml.), and 24 hours following discontinuation of propranolol therapy. Heart rate increased significantly (62 +/- 2.3 vs 67 +/- 3.0 vs 73 +/- 2.3 beats/minute, p less than 0.001) during propranolol withdrawal, while systolic blood pressure did not change significantly (114.7 +/- 4.3 vs 110.3 +/-3.0 vs 113 +/- 3.0 mm. Hg, p greater than 0.05). There was no significant change in ejection fraction (59.1 +/- 2.4 vs 60.4 +/- 2.0 vs 59.2 +/- 2.5 per cent) or ejection rate 2.80 +/- 0.18 vs 2.87 +/- 0.18 vs 2.92 +/- 0.20 sec.-1) as propranolol was tapered (p greater than 0.05). No patient demonstrated a change in regional wall motion in response to propranolol withdrawal. The results of this study suggest that oral propranolol in commonly used clinical dosages does not significantly affect radionuclide measures of left ventricular performance in the basal state.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D011433 Propranolol A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs. Dexpropranolol,AY-20694,Anaprilin,Anapriline,Avlocardyl,Betadren,Dociton,Inderal,Obsidan,Obzidan,Propanolol,Propranolol Hydrochloride,Rexigen,AY 20694,AY20694,Hydrochloride, Propranolol
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D005260 Female Females
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006352 Heart Ventricles The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right

Related Publications

L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
December 1979, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
May 1971, The New England journal of medicine,
L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
June 1982, Circulation,
L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
January 1977, Cardiovascular clinics,
L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
January 1979, Scandinavian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
January 1981, American heart journal,
L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
August 1974, Circulation,
L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
November 1985, Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology,
L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
November 1985, Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology,
L A Reduto, and H J Berger, and A Geha, and G Hammond, and L S Cohen, and A Gottschalk, and B L Zaret
August 2016, Experimental and therapeutic medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!