Purification, characterization, and amino acid sequence of rat anaphylatoxin (C3a). 1978

J W Jacobs, and J S Rubin, and T E Hugli, and R A Bogardt, and I K Mariz, and J S Daniels, and W H Daughaday, and R A Bradshaw

C3a anaphylatoxin derived from the third component of complement has been isolated from rat serum and its complete amino acid seuqence determined. A three-step purification procedure was employed that consisted of gel filtration on Sephadex G-100, followed by chromatography of the anaphylatoxin-containing pool on carboxymethylcellulose. A subsequent separation on DEAE-Sephadex resolved C3a from minor contaminating peptides. Biological studies have shown that purified rat anaphylatoxin is approximately twice as active as human or porcine C3a when tested for smooth-muscle contraction. In addition to the active form of rat anaphylatoxin, a serum carboxypeptidase B inactivated form of C3a (C3ades-Arg) was purified from rat serum and utilized in subsequent structural studies. Sequence analysis of rat C3a was facilitated by a long automated Edman degradation which established the first 55 residues of the anaphylatoxin. Overlapping peptides were generated by cyanogen bromide and trypsin, and the resultant fragments were sequenced by either automated or manual Edman procedures. The primary structure of rat C3a is 70% identical to the previously determined structures of human and porcine anaphylatoxin. Antisera raised to the purified rat peptide do not cross-react immunologically by Ouchterlony analysis with either human or porcine C3a.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008298 Maleates Derivatives of maleic acid (the structural formula (COO-)-C
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D011917 Rats, Inbred Lew An inbred strain of rat that is used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH. Rats, Inbred Lewis,Rats, Lew,Inbred Lew Rat,Inbred Lew Rats,Inbred Lewis Rats,Lew Rat,Lew Rat, Inbred,Lew Rats,Lew Rats, Inbred,Lewis Rats, Inbred,Rat, Inbred Lew,Rat, Lew
D003176 Complement C3 A glycoprotein that is central in both the classical and the alternative pathway of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION. C3 can be cleaved into COMPLEMENT C3A and COMPLEMENT C3B, spontaneously at low level or by C3 CONVERTASE at high level. The smaller fragment C3a is an ANAPHYLATOXIN and mediator of local inflammatory process. The larger fragment C3b binds with C3 convertase to form C5 convertase. C3 Complement,C3 Precursor,Complement 3,Complement C3 Precursor,Complement Component 3,Precursor-Complement 3,Pro-C3,Pro-Complement 3,C3 Precursor, Complement,C3, Complement,Complement, C3,Component 3, Complement,Precursor Complement 3,Precursor, C3,Precursor, Complement C3,Pro C3,Pro Complement 3
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000706 Anaphylatoxins Serum peptides derived from certain cleaved COMPLEMENT PROTEINS during COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION. They induce smooth MUSCLE CONTRACTION; mast cell HISTAMINE RELEASE; PLATELET AGGREGATION; and act as mediators of the local inflammatory process. The order of anaphylatoxin activity from the strongest to the weakest is C5a, C3a, C4a, and C5a des-arginine. Anaphylatoxin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014357 Trypsin A serine endopeptidase that is formed from TRYPSINOGEN in the pancreas. It is converted into its active form by ENTEROPEPTIDASE in the small intestine. It catalyzes hydrolysis of the carboxyl group of either arginine or lysine. EC 3.4.21.4. Tripcellim,Trypure,beta-Trypsin,beta Trypsin

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