Value and limitations of a highly sensitive immunoradiometric assay for thyrotropin in the study of thyrotroph function. 1987

G Caldwell, and S M Gow, and V M Sweeting, and G J Beckett, and J Seth, and A D Toft

Using a highly sensitive and specific immunoradiometric assay for thyrotropin, we studied thyrotroph function in 232 new patients referred to a thyroid clinic and in 13 patients after treatment for hyperthyroidism. Significant thyrotroph responsiveness to thyroliberin (thyrotropin-releasing hormone, TRH) was found in all patients with values for basal thyrotropin greater than 0.1 milli-int unit/L. In no overtly hyperthyroid patient was any increment in thyrotropin recorded at 20 min after thyroliberin administration. In seven patients, four subclinically hyperthyroid and three who had received treatment, increments in thyrotropin from undetectable basal values were recorded, consistent with incomplete thyrotroph suppression. By use of assays with even higher sensitivity, one may be able to distinguish these patients from overtly hyperthyroid patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006980 Hyperthyroidism Hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND. Elevated levels of thyroid hormones increase BASAL METABOLIC RATE. Hyperthyroid,Primary Hyperthyroidism,Hyperthyroidism, Primary,Hyperthyroids
D007037 Hypothyroidism A syndrome that results from abnormally low secretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND, leading to a decrease in BASAL METABOLIC RATE. In its most severe form, there is accumulation of MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES in the SKIN and EDEMA, known as MYXEDEMA. It may be primary or secondary due to other pituitary disease, or hypothalamic dysfunction. Central Hypothyroidism,Primary Hypothyroidism,Secondary Hypothyroidism,TSH Deficiency,Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Deficiency,Central Hypothyroidisms,Deficiency, TSH,Deficiency, Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone,Hormone Deficiency, Thyroid-Stimulating,Hypothyroidism, Central,Hypothyroidism, Primary,Hypothyroidism, Secondary,Hypothyroidisms,Primary Hypothyroidisms,Secondary Hypothyroidisms,TSH Deficiencies,Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Deficiency,Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Deficiencies
D007118 Immunoassay A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance. Immunochromatographic Assay,Assay, Immunochromatographic,Assays, Immunochromatographic,Immunoassays,Immunochromatographic Assays
D007457 Iodine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Iodine
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

G Caldwell, and S M Gow, and V M Sweeting, and G J Beckett, and J Seth, and A D Toft
March 1986, Clinical chemistry,
G Caldwell, and S M Gow, and V M Sweeting, and G J Beckett, and J Seth, and A D Toft
August 1987, Clinical chemistry,
G Caldwell, and S M Gow, and V M Sweeting, and G J Beckett, and J Seth, and A D Toft
November 1985, Clinical chemistry,
G Caldwell, and S M Gow, and V M Sweeting, and G J Beckett, and J Seth, and A D Toft
March 1986, Clinical chemistry,
G Caldwell, and S M Gow, and V M Sweeting, and G J Beckett, and J Seth, and A D Toft
October 1988, Mayo Clinic proceedings,
G Caldwell, and S M Gow, and V M Sweeting, and G J Beckett, and J Seth, and A D Toft
August 1987, Taiwan yi xue hui za zhi. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association,
G Caldwell, and S M Gow, and V M Sweeting, and G J Beckett, and J Seth, and A D Toft
September 1985, Annals of clinical biochemistry,
G Caldwell, and S M Gow, and V M Sweeting, and G J Beckett, and J Seth, and A D Toft
March 1986, Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine,
G Caldwell, and S M Gow, and V M Sweeting, and G J Beckett, and J Seth, and A D Toft
May 1986, Annals of internal medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!