Composite Lipid Bilayers from Cell Membrane Extracts and Artificial Mixes as a Cell Culture Platform. 2019

Anastasia Svetlova, and Jana Ellieroth, and Frano Milos, and Vanessa Maybeck, and Andreas Offenhäusser
Institute of Bioelectronics (ICS-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Wilhelm-Johnen Straße , 52425 Jülich , Germany.

An artificial lipid bilayer is the closest possible model for the cell membrane. Despite that, current methods of lipid bilayer assembly and functionalization do not provide a satisfactory mimic of the cell-cell contact due to the inability to recreate an asymmetrical multicomponent system. In the current work, a method to produce an integrated solid-supported lipid bilayer combining natural extracts from cell membranes and artificially made lipid vesicles is proposed. This simple method allows delivery of transmembrane proteins and components of the extracellular matrix into the substrate. Biocompatibility of the composite natural/artificial lipid bilayers is evaluated by their interactions with the cardiomyocyte-like HL-1 cell line. Compared with fully artificial mixes, composite lipid bilayers allow cells to adhere and develop a morphologically more normal cytoskeleton.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008051 Lipid Bilayers Layers of lipid molecules which are two molecules thick. Bilayer systems are frequently studied as models of biological membranes. Bilayers, Lipid,Bilayer, Lipid,Lipid Bilayer
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D018929 Cell Culture Techniques Methods for maintaining or growing CELLS in vitro. Cell Culture,Cell Culture Technique,Cell Cultures,Culture Technique, Cell,Culture Techniques, Cell

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