Phagocytic activity of Kupffer cells in splenectomized rats. 1988

T Abe, and T Masuda, and R Satodate
Department of Pathology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Morioka, Japan.

Carbonized polyethylene microspheres of 3.53 micron diameter were injected intravenously into splenectomized, laparotomized, and untreated rats. The number of Kupffer cells which phagocytosed microspheres and the number of microspheres phagocytosed by single Kupffer cells were counted. The number of Kupffer cells which phagocytosed microspheres was 1.51 times greater in splenectomized rats than in untreated rats, and 1.29 times greater in splenectomized rats than in laparotomized rats, both values being statistically significant. Although this same value was 1.18 times greater in laparotomized rats than in untreated rats, this was not statistically significant. The number of microspheres phagocytosed by single Kupffer cells also increased significantly in splenectomized rats. The intra-acinar distribution of the phagocytosing Kupffer cells showed the number in the periportal area to be 8-9 times greater than in the central area in all 3 groups. No significant difference in this intra-acinar distribution was observed between the groups. In addition, there was no difference in the phagocytic activity of Kupffer cells and the distribution of phagocytosing Kupffer cells between the hepatic lobes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007728 Kupffer Cells Specialized phagocytic cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids. They filter bacteria and small foreign proteins out of the blood and dispose of worn out red blood cells. Kupffer Cell,Cell, Kupffer,Cells, Kupffer
D008297 Male Males
D008863 Microspheres Small uniformly-sized spherical particles, of micrometer dimensions, frequently labeled with radioisotopes or various reagents acting as tags or markers. Latex Beads,Latex Particles,Latex Spheres,Microbeads,Bead, Latex,Beads, Latex,Latex Bead,Latex Particle,Latex Sphere,Microbead,Microsphere,Particle, Latex,Particles, Latex,Sphere, Latex,Spheres, Latex
D010587 Phagocytosis The engulfing and degradation of microorganisms; other cells that are dead, dying, or pathogenic; and foreign particles by phagocytic cells (PHAGOCYTES). Phagocytoses
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013156 Splenectomy Surgical procedure involving either partial or entire removal of the spleen. Splenectomies
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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