Calmodulin antagonists inhibit the phagocytic activity of cultured Kupffer cells. 1988

S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

The mechanism of phagocytosis by Kupffer cells is still unknown. In this study we found that trifluoperazine, chlorpromazine, and W-7, drugs which bind to Ca2+-calmodulin and inhibit its interaction with other proteins, inhibit phagocytosis by cultured Kupffer cells using polystyrene beads, time-lapse VTR systems, and fluorescent staining techniques. Inhibitory effects of these drugs on phagocytosis suggests that the Ca2+-calmodulin system may be involved in this complex cellular function and the integrity of the cytoskeletal system of Kupffer cells is essential to this phenomenon.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007728 Kupffer Cells Specialized phagocytic cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids. They filter bacteria and small foreign proteins out of the blood and dispose of worn out red blood cells. Kupffer Cell,Cell, Kupffer,Cells, Kupffer
D008863 Microspheres Small uniformly-sized spherical particles, of micrometer dimensions, frequently labeled with radioisotopes or various reagents acting as tags or markers. Latex Beads,Latex Particles,Latex Spheres,Microbeads,Bead, Latex,Beads, Latex,Latex Bead,Latex Particle,Latex Sphere,Microbead,Microsphere,Particle, Latex,Particles, Latex,Sphere, Latex,Spheres, Latex
D010587 Phagocytosis The engulfing and degradation of microorganisms; other cells that are dead, dying, or pathogenic; and foreign particles by phagocytic cells (PHAGOCYTES). Phagocytoses
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002147 Calmodulin A heat-stable, low-molecular-weight activator protein found mainly in the brain and heart. The binding of calcium ions to this protein allows this protein to bind to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and to adenyl cyclase with subsequent activation. Thereby this protein modulates cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels. Calcium-Dependent Activator Protein,Calcium-Dependent Regulator,Bovine Activator Protein,Cyclic AMP-Phosphodiesterase Activator,Phosphodiesterase Activating Factor,Phosphodiesterase Activator Protein,Phosphodiesterase Protein Activator,Regulator, Calcium-Dependent,AMP-Phosphodiesterase Activator, Cyclic,Activating Factor, Phosphodiesterase,Activator Protein, Bovine,Activator Protein, Calcium-Dependent,Activator Protein, Phosphodiesterase,Activator, Cyclic AMP-Phosphodiesterase,Activator, Phosphodiesterase Protein,Calcium Dependent Activator Protein,Calcium Dependent Regulator,Cyclic AMP Phosphodiesterase Activator,Factor, Phosphodiesterase Activating,Protein Activator, Phosphodiesterase,Protein, Bovine Activator,Protein, Calcium-Dependent Activator,Protein, Phosphodiesterase Activator,Regulator, Calcium Dependent
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002746 Chlorpromazine The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup. Aminazine,Chlorazine,Chlordelazine,Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride,Contomin,Fenactil,Largactil,Propaphenin,Thorazine,Hydrochloride, Chlorpromazine
D005260 Female Females
D000199 Actins Filamentous proteins that are the main constituent of the thin filaments of muscle fibers. The filaments (known also as filamentous or F-actin) can be dissociated into their globular subunits; each subunit is composed of a single polypeptide 375 amino acids long. This is known as globular or G-actin. In conjunction with MYOSINS, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle. F-Actin,G-Actin,Actin,Isoactin,N-Actin,alpha-Actin,alpha-Isoactin,beta-Actin,gamma-Actin,F Actin,G Actin,N Actin,alpha Actin,alpha Isoactin,beta Actin,gamma Actin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
September 1966, Experientia,
S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
January 1988, Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology,
S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
July 1984, European journal of biochemistry,
S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
January 1985, British journal of cancer,
S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
April 1994, Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.),
S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
April 1983, The Journal of cell biology,
S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
January 1977, Medecine & chirurgie digestives,
S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
December 1990, Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology,
S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
November 1987, The Journal of biological chemistry,
S Watanabe, and M Hirose, and A Miyazaki, and M Tomono, and M Takeuchi, and T Kitamura, and T Namihisa
August 1989, Gamete research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!