Influence of pre-ozonation of DOM on micropollutant abatement by UV-based advanced oxidation processes. 2020

Bo Sun, and Yu Wang, and Yingying Xiang, and Chii Shang
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong; Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Electronic address: sdusunbo@sdu.edu.cn.

Dissolved organic matter (DOM), ubiquitously co-present in micropollutant-impaired water, significantly decreases micropollutant removal in UV-based AOPs through consuming radicals and filtering UV light. In this study, pre-ozonation was proposed to alleviate the negative effects of DOM on UV-based AOPs. After ozone treatment of DOM-containing water at ozone dosages of 0.1-1 mg O3/mg DOC, the degradation rate of benzoic acid (BA) in UV/H2O2 process increased by 7-34% mainly due to the enhanced transmission of UV light. The degradation rate of BA in UV/S2O82- process varied from -11% to 25% at ozone dosages of 0.1-1 mg O3/mg DOC because of the increased photolysis rate of S2O82- and the altered reactivity of DOM towards SO4-. Pre-ozonation of DOM at ozone dosage of 1 mg O3/mg DOC enhanced the oxidation rate of BA in UV/chlorine process by 35% due to the increased rate of chlorine photolysis and the decreased reactivity of DOM towards Cl. The influence of pre-ozonation on the formation potential of disinfection by-products (DBPs) depends on the kind of AOPs and the species of DBPs. The energy cost analysis suggests that pre-ozonation of DOM is an economic process for enhancing pollutant abatement by UV-based AOPs.

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