| D008928 |
Mitochondria |
Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) |
Mitochondrial Contraction,Mitochondrion,Contraction, Mitochondrial,Contractions, Mitochondrial,Mitochondrial Contractions |
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| D011494 |
Protein Kinases |
A family of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ATP and a protein to ADP and a phosphoprotein. |
Protein Kinase,Kinase, Protein,Kinases, Protein |
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| D006367 |
HeLa Cells |
The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. |
Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D006835 |
Hydrazones |
Compounds of the general formula R:N.NR2, as resulting from the action of hydrazines with aldehydes or ketones. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) |
Hydrazone |
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| D014162 |
Transfection |
The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES. |
Transfections |
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| D044767 |
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases |
A diverse class of enzymes that interact with UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYMES and ubiquitination-specific protein substrates. Each member of this enzyme group has its own distinct specificity for a substrate and ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Ubiquitin-protein ligases exist as both monomeric proteins multiprotein complexes. |
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase,E3 Ligase,E3 Ubiquitin Ligase,Ubiquitin Ligase E3,Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase E3,Ligase E3, Ubiquitin,Ligase E3, Ubiquitin-Protein,Ligase, E3,Ligase, E3 Ubiquitin,Ligase, Ubiquitin-Protein,Ligases, Ubiquitin-Protein,Ubiquitin Ligase, E3,Ubiquitin Protein Ligase,Ubiquitin Protein Ligase E3,Ubiquitin Protein Ligases |
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| D051020 |
bcl-X Protein |
A member of the bcl-2 protein family that plays a role in the regulation of APOPTOSIS and is a regulatory subunit for PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 1. Two major isoforms of the protein exist due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of the BCL2L1 mRNA and are referred to as Bcl-XS and Bcl-XL. |
bcl-XL Protein,bcl-XS Protein,bcl-X(L) Protein,bcl-X(S) Protein,bcl-Xa Protein,bcl-Xalpha Protein,bcl-Xb Protein,bcl-Xbeta Protein,bcl-Xlong Protein,bcl-Xshort Protein,bcl-x(beta) Protein,bcl2-Like 1 Protein,bcl2L1 Protein,bcl X Protein,bcl XL Protein,bcl XS Protein,bcl Xa Protein,bcl Xalpha Protein,bcl Xb Protein,bcl Xbeta Protein,bcl Xlong Protein,bcl Xshort Protein,bcl2 Like 1 Protein |
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| D057809 |
HEK293 Cells |
A cell line generated from human embryonic kidney cells that were transformed with human adenovirus type 5. |
293T Cells,HEK 293 Cell Line,HEK 293 Cells,Human Embryonic Kidney Cell Line 293,Human Kidney Cell Line 293,293 Cell, HEK,293 Cells, HEK,293T Cell,Cell, 293T,Cell, HEK 293,Cell, HEK293,Cells, 293T,Cells, HEK 293,Cells, HEK293,HEK 293 Cell,HEK293 Cell |
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| D063306 |
Mitophagy |
Proteolytic breakdown of the MITOCHONDRIA via autophagy. |
Mitochondrial Degradation |
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