Highly Efficient Conversion of Propargylic Amines and CO2 Catalyzed by Noble-Metal-Free [Zn116 ] Nanocages. 2020

Chun-Shuai Cao, and Shu-Mei Xia, and Zhen-Jun Song, and Hang Xu, and Ying Shi, and Liang-Nian He, and Peng Cheng, and Bin Zhao
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.

The reaction of propargylic amines and CO2 can provide high-value-added chemical products. However, most of catalysts in such reactions employ noble metals to obtain high yield, and it is important to seek eco-friendly noble-metal-free MOFs catalysts. Here, a giant and lantern-like [Zn116 ] nanocage in zinc-tetrazole 3D framework [Zn22 (Trz)8 (OH)12 (H2 O)9 ⋅8 H2 O]n Trz=(C4 N12 O)4- (1) was obtained and structurally characterized. It consists of six [Zn14 O21 ] clusters and eight [Zn4 O4 ] clusters. To our knowledge, this is the highest-nuclearity nanocages constructed by Zn-clusters as building blocks to date. Importantly, catalytic investigations reveal that 1 can efficiently catalyze the cycloaddition of propargylic amines with CO2 , exclusively affording various 2-oxazolidinones under mild conditions. It is the first eco-friendly noble-metal-free MOFs catalyst for the cyclization of propargylic amines with CO2 . DFT calculations uncover that ZnII ions can efficiently activate both C≡C bonds of propargylic amines and CO2 by coordination interaction. NMR and FTIR spectroscopy further prove that Zn-clusters play an important role in activating C≡C bonds of propargylic amines. Furthermore, the electronic properties of related reactants, intermediates and products can help to understand the basic reaction mechanism and crucial role of catalyst 1.

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