The bcr gene is joined to c-abl in Ph1 chromosome negative chronic myelogenous leukemia. 1988

O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
Department of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine 90024.

The relationship between chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with and without the Ph1 chromosome is controversial. Although some suggest that these disorders are identical, other reports suggest that Ph1 chromosome negative CML is a distinct entity. To resolve this issue, we studied 11 patients with Ph1 chromosome negative CML for the translocation of the Abelson proto-oncogene (c-abl) to the breakpoint cluster region gene (bcr), internal genomic rearrangement of bcr, and transcription of a chimeric bcr/abl mRNA. Our data indicate that c-abl is translocated to chromosome 22 where it is inserted after exon "2" or "3" of the bcr gene. This results in transcription of a chimeric bcr/abl mRNA in which the splice is between bcr exon "2" or "3" and c-abl exon 2. These data suggest that CML with and without the Ph1 chromosome are molecularly identical disorders with regard to bcr and abl.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009693 Nucleic Acid Hybridization Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503) Genomic Hybridization,Acid Hybridization, Nucleic,Acid Hybridizations, Nucleic,Genomic Hybridizations,Hybridization, Genomic,Hybridization, Nucleic Acid,Hybridizations, Genomic,Hybridizations, Nucleic Acid,Nucleic Acid Hybridizations
D011519 Proto-Oncogenes Normal cellular genes homologous to viral oncogenes. The products of proto-oncogenes are important regulators of biological processes and appear to be involved in the events that serve to maintain the ordered procession through the cell cycle. Proto-oncogenes have names of the form c-onc. Proto-Oncogene,Proto Oncogene,Proto Oncogenes
D002871 Chromosome Banding Staining of bands, or chromosome segments, allowing the precise identification of individual chromosomes or parts of chromosomes. Applications include the determination of chromosome rearrangements in malformation syndromes and cancer, the chemistry of chromosome segments, chromosome changes during evolution, and, in conjunction with cell hybridization studies, chromosome mapping. Banding, Chromosome,Bandings, Chromosome,Chromosome Bandings
D002892 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 A specific pair of GROUP G CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. Chromosome 22
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005260 Female Females
D005810 Multigene Family A set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene. Such genes may be clustered together on the same chromosome or dispersed on different chromosomes. Examples of multigene families include those that encode the hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, actins, tubulins, keratins, collagens, heat shock proteins, salivary glue proteins, chorion proteins, cuticle proteins, yolk proteins, and phaseolins, as well as histones, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes. The latter three are examples of reiterated genes, where hundreds of identical genes are present in a tandem array. (King & Stanfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Gene Clusters,Genes, Reiterated,Cluster, Gene,Clusters, Gene,Families, Multigene,Family, Multigene,Gene Cluster,Gene, Reiterated,Multigene Families,Reiterated Gene,Reiterated Genes
D005819 Genetic Markers A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event. Chromosome Markers,DNA Markers,Markers, DNA,Markers, Genetic,Genetic Marker,Marker, Genetic,Chromosome Marker,DNA Marker,Marker, Chromosome,Marker, DNA,Markers, Chromosome

Related Publications

O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
August 2001, Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi,
O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
May 1985, The New England journal of medicine,
O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
October 2002, Cancer,
O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
September 1996, Blood,
O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
December 2007, Blood,
O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
July 2000, Leukemia research,
O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
July 1995, Leukemia & lymphoma,
O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
February 1979, Cancer,
O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
July 2004, Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi,
O Dreazen, and I Klisak, and F Rassool, and J M Goldman, and R S Sparkes, and R P Gale
August 1990, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!