Applied potential tomography: a new technique for monitoring pulmonary function. 1988

N D Harris, and A J Suggett, and D C Barber, and B H Brown
Department of Medical Physics and Clinical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, UK.

An electrical impedance tomographic imaging system has been developed which can monitor changes in the resistivity of the thorax at a rate of 5 frames per second. There is a high correlation (r greater than 0.95) between changes in resistivity of the lungs and the volume of air inspired. Calibration of the system allows continuous monitoring of the level of ventilation on exercise up to a minute volume of 45 l min-1. The volumetric accuracy of the system is generally within +/- 10% of spirometric measurements. Studies of the effect of changes in posture on the calibration of the system show changes of between +9.5% and -3.8% in normal male subjects. The performance of the system compares favourably with existing techniques for the noninvasive monitoring of ventilation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011199 Potentiometry Solution titration in which the end point is read from the electrode-potential variations with the concentrations of potential determining ions. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
D012129 Respiratory Function Tests Measurement of the various processes involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc. Lung Function Tests,Pulmonary Function Tests,Function Test, Pulmonary,Function Tests, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Function Test,Test, Pulmonary Function,Tests, Pulmonary Function,Function Test, Lung,Function Test, Respiratory,Function Tests, Lung,Function Tests, Respiratory,Lung Function Test,Respiratory Function Test,Test, Lung Function,Test, Respiratory Function,Tests, Lung Function,Tests, Respiratory Function
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013147 Spirometry Measurement of volume of air inhaled or exhaled by the lung. Spirometries
D014054 Tomography Imaging methods that result in sharp images of objects located on a chosen plane and blurred images located above or below the plane. Tomographies

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