The effect of age upon the affinity of microsomal mono-oxygenase enzymes for substrate in human liver. 1988

H A Wynne, and E Mutch, and O F James, and P Wright, and M D Rawlins, and K W Woodhouse
Department of Medicine (Geriatrics), University of Newcastle upon Tyne.

Although the clearance of many oxidized drugs falls with age, a corresponding fall in the maximal activities of drug metabolizing enzymes has not been noted. The possibility of a fall in enzyme affinity for substrate with age, which could account for the observed changes, has not previously been investigated in human liver. We have studied the kinetics of the microsomal mono-oxygenase 7-ethoxycoumarin-O-de-ethylase in 17 human liver biopsy specimens. No correlation was observed between age and microsomal protein recovery, maximal enzyme activity or apparent enzyme affinity. Since microsomal mono-oxygenase activities and affinities appear not to change in human liver, other factors such as a fall in liver volume or blood flow must be responsible for the decline in clearance of many oxidized drugs which occurs with ageing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010105 Oxygenases Oxidases that specifically introduce DIOXYGEN-derived oxygen atoms into a variety of organic molecules. Oxygenase
D003374 Coumarins Synthetic or naturally occurring substances related to coumarin, the delta-lactone of coumarinic acid. 1,2-Benzopyrone Derivatives,1,2-Benzopyrones,Coumarin Derivative,Coumarine,1,2-Benzo-Pyrones,Benzopyran-2-ones,Coumarin Derivatives,Coumarines,1,2 Benzo Pyrones,1,2 Benzopyrone Derivatives,1,2 Benzopyrones,Benzopyran 2 ones,Derivative, Coumarin,Derivatives, 1,2-Benzopyrone,Derivatives, Coumarin
D003577 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System A superfamily of hundreds of closely related HEMEPROTEINS found throughout the phylogenetic spectrum, from animals, plants, fungi, to bacteria. They include numerous complex monooxygenases (MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES). In animals, these P-450 enzymes serve two major functions: (1) biosynthesis of steroids, fatty acids, and bile acids; (2) metabolism of endogenous and a wide variety of exogenous substrates, such as toxins and drugs (BIOTRANSFORMATION). They are classified, according to their sequence similarities rather than functions, into CYP gene families (>40% homology) and subfamilies (>59% homology). For example, enzymes from the CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3 gene families are responsible for most drug metabolism. Cytochrome P-450,Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme,Cytochrome P-450-Dependent Monooxygenase,P-450 Enzyme,P450 Enzyme,CYP450 Family,CYP450 Superfamily,Cytochrome P-450 Enzymes,Cytochrome P-450 Families,Cytochrome P-450 Monooxygenase,Cytochrome P-450 Oxygenase,Cytochrome P-450 Superfamily,Cytochrome P450,Cytochrome P450 Superfamily,Cytochrome p450 Families,P-450 Enzymes,P450 Enzymes,Cytochrome P 450,Cytochrome P 450 Dependent Monooxygenase,Cytochrome P 450 Enzyme,Cytochrome P 450 Enzyme System,Cytochrome P 450 Enzymes,Cytochrome P 450 Families,Cytochrome P 450 Monooxygenase,Cytochrome P 450 Oxygenase,Cytochrome P 450 Superfamily,Enzyme, Cytochrome P-450,Enzyme, P-450,Enzyme, P450,Enzymes, Cytochrome P-450,Enzymes, P-450,Enzymes, P450,Monooxygenase, Cytochrome P-450,Monooxygenase, Cytochrome P-450-Dependent,P 450 Enzyme,P 450 Enzymes,P-450 Enzyme, Cytochrome,P-450 Enzymes, Cytochrome,Superfamily, CYP450,Superfamily, Cytochrome P-450,Superfamily, Cytochrome P450
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D015660 7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase A drug-metabolizing enzyme found in the hepatic, placental and intestinal microsomes that metabolizes 7-alkoxycoumarin to 7-hydroxycoumarin. The enzyme is cytochrome P-450- dependent. 7-Ethoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase,7-Ethoxycoumarin O-Deethylase,7-Ethoxycoumarin Dealkylase,7-Ethoxycoumarin Hydroxylase,7-Ethoxycoumarin Monooxygenase,7-Ethoxycoumarin O-De-Ethylase,7-Propoxycoumarin O-Depropylase,Cytochrome P-450-Dependent O-Dealkylase,Ethoxycoumarin Deethylase,Ethoxycoumarin O-Deethylase,7 Alkoxycoumarin O Dealkylase,7 Ethoxycoumarin Dealkylase,7 Ethoxycoumarin Hydroxylase,7 Ethoxycoumarin Monooxygenase,7 Ethoxycoumarin O De Ethylase,7 Ethoxycoumarin O Dealkylase,7 Ethoxycoumarin O Deethylase,7 Propoxycoumarin O Depropylase,Cytochrome P 450 Dependent O Dealkylase,Dealkylase, 7-Ethoxycoumarin,Deethylase, Ethoxycoumarin,Ethoxycoumarin O Deethylase,Hydroxylase, 7-Ethoxycoumarin,Monooxygenase, 7-Ethoxycoumarin,O-Deethylase, 7-Ethoxycoumarin,O-Depropylase, 7-Propoxycoumarin,P-450-Dependent O-Dealkylase, Cytochrome

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