Modelling of sulphur amino acid requirements and nitrogen endogenous losses in kittens. 2020

Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
Department of Animal Science, State University of Maringá , Maringá, Brazil.

The objective of this study was to estimate the sulphur amino acid (methionine + cystine) requirements and nitrogen endogenous losses in kittens aged 150 to 240 d. Thirty-six cats were distributed in six treatments (six cats per treatment) consisting of different concentrations of methionine + cystine (M + C): T1, 6.5 g/kg; T2, 8.8 g/kg; T3, 11.3 g/kg; T4, 13.6 g/kg; T5, 16.0 g/kg; and control, 6.5 g/kg. Diets were formulated by serial dilution of T5 (a diet relatively deficient in M + C but containing high protein concentrations) with a minimal nitrogen diet (MND). Thus, crude protein and amino acid concentrations in diets T1-T5 decreased by the same factor. The control diet was the T1 diet supplemented with adequate concentrations of M + C (6.5 g/kg; 8.8 g/kg; 11.3 g/kg; 13.6 g/kg and 16.0 g/kg). All diets were based on ingredients commonly used in extruded cat diets. Digestibility assays were performed for the determination of nitrogen balance. Nitrogen intake (NI) and nitrogen excretion (NEX) results data were fitted with an exponential equation to estimate nitrogen maintenance requirement (NMR), theoretical maximum for daily nitrogen retention (NRmaxT), and protein quality (b). M + C requirements were calculated from the limiting amino acid intake (LAAI) equation assuming a nitrogen retention of 45 to 65% NRmaxT. The NMR of kittens aged 150, 195, and 240 d was estimated at 595, 559, and 455 mg/kg body weight (BW)0.67 per day, respectively, and M + C requirements were estimated at 517, 664, and 301 mg/kg BW0.67 per day, respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008715 Methionine A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. L-Methionine,Liquimeth,Methionine, L-Isomer,Pedameth,L-Isomer Methionine,Methionine, L Isomer
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D002415 Cats The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801) Felis catus,Felis domesticus,Domestic Cats,Felis domestica,Felis sylvestris catus,Cat,Cat, Domestic,Cats, Domestic,Domestic Cat
D003553 Cystine A covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of CYSTEINE. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine. Copper Cystinate,L-Cystine,L Cystine
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D000824 Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional physiology of animals. Animal Nutrition Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomena,Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon,Animal Nutritional Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon,Veterinary Nutritional Physiology,Nutrition Physiologies, Animal,Nutrition Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Veterinary,Physiology, Animal Nutrition,Physiology, Animal Nutritional,Physiology, Veterinary Nutritional

Related Publications

Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
July 2002, Gastroenterology,
Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
December 1993, British poultry science,
Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
June 1973, Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences,
Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
June 1975, Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung,
Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
May 1982, British poultry science,
Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
February 1998, Journal of animal science,
Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
January 1966, Mycopathologia et mycologia applicata,
Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
January 2019, Journal of animal science,
Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
August 1965, The Journal of nutrition,
Joyce Sato, and Mônica Estela Zambon Merenda, and Aline Terumi Uemoto, and Mateus Pereira Dos Santos, and Mariana Regina Lingiardi Barion, and Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi, and Juliano César de Paula Dorigam, and Leonir Bueno Ribeiro, and Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos
June 1975, Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung,
Copied contents to your clipboard!