Biosynthesis of o-succinylbenzoic acid. I: Cell free synthesis of o-succinylbenzoic acid from isochorismic acid in enzyme preparations from vitamin K producing bacteria. 1987

A Weische, and M Johanni, and E Leistner

Escherichia coli K12 and a mutant of E. coli (viz., AN 154) as well as Aerobacter aerogenes 62-1 (i.e., Klebsiella pneumoniae) were used as sources of the enzyme catalyzing the formation of o-succinylbenzoic acid (OSB) from isochorismic acid and alpha-ketoglutaric acid in the presence of thiamine pyrophosphate. The product of the reaction (OSB) was identified by HPLC before and after derivatization to the methylester, dilactone, and coenzyme A ester. OSB synthase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase are similar in that both decarboxylate alpha-ketoglutarate in the presence of thiamine pyrophosphate but the enzyme systems can be separated easily by several methods. Reexamination of mutants E. coli AN 154 and AN 191 showed that these mutants are leaky, rather than blocked, between chorismic acid and isochorismic acid. This finding, together with the observation that isochorismic acid rather than chorismic acid is the substrate of OSB synthase, invalidates previous assumptions on the reaction initiating vitamin K2 biosynthesis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007655 Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex 2-Keto-4-Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase,2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase,2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex,Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase,alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase,alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex,2 Keto 4 Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase,2 Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase,2 Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex,Complex, 2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase,Complex, Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase,Complex, alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase Complex, 2-Oxoglutarate,Dehydrogenase Complex, Ketoglutarate,Dehydrogenase Complex, alpha-Ketoglutarate,Dehydrogenase, 2-Keto-4-Hydroxyglutarate,Dehydrogenase, 2-Oxoglutarate,Dehydrogenase, Oxoglutarate,Dehydrogenase, alpha-Ketoglutarate,alpha Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase,alpha Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex
D007656 Ketoglutaric Acids A family of compounds containing an oxo group with the general structure of 1,5-pentanedioic acid. (From Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p442) Oxoglutarates,2-Ketoglutarate,2-Ketoglutaric Acid,2-Oxoglutarate,2-Oxoglutaric Acid,Calcium Ketoglutarate,Calcium alpha-Ketoglutarate,Ketoglutaric Acid,Oxogluric Acid,alpha-Ketoglutarate,alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid,alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, Calcium Salt (2:1),alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, Diammonium Salt,alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, Dipotassium Salt,alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, Disodium Salt,alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, Monopotassium Salt,alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, Monosodium Salt,alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, Potassium Salt,alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, Sodium Salt,alpha-Oxoglutarate,2 Ketoglutarate,2 Ketoglutaric Acid,2 Oxoglutarate,2 Oxoglutaric Acid,Calcium alpha Ketoglutarate,alpha Ketoglutarate,alpha Ketoglutaric Acid,alpha Ketoglutaric Acid, Diammonium Salt,alpha Ketoglutaric Acid, Dipotassium Salt,alpha Ketoglutaric Acid, Disodium Salt,alpha Ketoglutaric Acid, Monopotassium Salt,alpha Ketoglutaric Acid, Monosodium Salt,alpha Ketoglutaric Acid, Potassium Salt,alpha Ketoglutaric Acid, Sodium Salt,alpha Oxoglutarate,alpha-Ketoglutarate, Calcium
D008190 Lyases A class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of C-C, C-O, and C-N, and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 4. Desmolase,Desmolases,Lyase
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D010654 Phenylbutyrates Derivatives of 4-phenylbutyric acid, including its salts and esters.
D002827 Chorismic Acid A cyclohexadiene carboxylic acid derived from SHIKIMIC ACID and a precursor for the biosynthesis of UBIQUINONE and the AROMATIC AMINO ACIDS. Acid, Chorismic
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D003509 Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids Carboxylic acid derivatives of cyclohexane. Acids, Cyclohexanecarboxylic
D004755 Enterobacteriaceae A family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. Its organisms are distributed worldwide with some being saprophytes and others being plant and animal parasites. Many species are of considerable economic importance due to their pathogenic effects on agriculture and livestock. Coliform Bacilli,Enterobacteria,Ewingella,Leclercia,Paracolobactrum,Sodalis
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli

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