Upper lip, lower lip, and jaw interactions during speech: comments on evidence from repetition-to-repetition variability. 1987

J W Folkins, and C K Brown
Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of Iowa City 52242.

Six studies purporting to demonstrate complementary covariation in lip and jaw activity during speech are reviewed. The statistical procedures used to assess interactions among the upper lip, lower lip, and jaw movements are discussed for four different experiments analyzing repetition-to-repetition movement variation. The findings from two studies analyzing repetition-to-repetition variation for interactions in electromyographic activity recorded from either the jaw musculature or the labial musculature also are evaluated. It is concluded that these studies do not provide convincing evidence of complementary covariation among the articulators or the muscles.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007568 Jaw Bony structure of the mouth that holds the teeth. It consists of the MANDIBLE and the MAXILLA. Jaws
D008046 Lip Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth. Philtrum,Lips,Philtrums
D013060 Speech Communication through a system of conventional vocal symbols. Public Speaking,Speaking, Public

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