Movements of the upper and lower lips during speech: interactions between lips with the jaw fixed at different positions. 1986

J W Folkins, and J L Canty

Inferior-superior displacements of the upper lip, lower lip, and jaw were transduced with a strain-gauge system in 4 normal-speaking adults. Movements of the upper and lower lips were compared across conditions in which the jaw was free to move and when bite blocks were used to fix the jaw at four different vertical positions. As jaw-open position was increased with the bite blocks, it was found that: Positions of both lips changed for bilabial closure, but the closing movements did not usually maintain consistent proportions between lips across different bite-block sizes; although the lips maintained fairly consistent maximum interlabial opening across many conditions, this opening was reduced in the small bite-block conditions; and in a few cases there was an increase in the duration of lip-closing movements, but these were small and inconsistent. The findings are discussed relative to possible organizational systems that would produce the observed interactions among speech articulators.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007568 Jaw Bony structure of the mouth that holds the teeth. It consists of the MANDIBLE and the MAXILLA. Jaws
D008046 Lip Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth. Philtrum,Lips,Philtrums
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013060 Speech Communication through a system of conventional vocal symbols. Public Speaking,Speaking, Public
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

J W Folkins, and J L Canty
January 2009, Journal of oral rehabilitation,
J W Folkins, and J L Canty
March 2013, Journal of medical speech-language pathology,
J W Folkins, and J L Canty
May 1981, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
J W Folkins, and J L Canty
December 1987, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
J W Folkins, and J L Canty
March 1993, Journal of biomechanics,
J W Folkins, and J L Canty
January 2010, European journal of applied physiology,
J W Folkins, and J L Canty
May 1973, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry,
J W Folkins, and J L Canty
June 1987, Journal of motor behavior,
J W Folkins, and J L Canty
January 1978, Fortschritte der Kiefer- und Gesichts-Chirurgie,
J W Folkins, and J L Canty
November 1983, Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering,
Copied contents to your clipboard!