Hydrophobicity of Candida albicans related to their adherence to mucosal epithelial cells. 1987

A B Macura
Institute of Microbiology, Medical Academy, Cracow, Poland.

A total of 150 Candida albicans strains were examined, using a salt aggregation test (SAT) and an improved salt aggregation test (ISAT). The fungal strains were isolated from patients or taken from a collection. Out of 150 strains, 20.7% were autoaggregating in the ISAT. In the SAT, 12% of the strains were autoaggregating in saline and 14% in phosphate buffer. The remaining strains did not clump. Pretreatment of the autoaggregating strains with detergents (Tween 80 and ethylene glycol) prevented aggregation in some of them. The adherence capacity to buccal epithelial cells of the fungal strains autoaggregating in the SAT and ISAT, was compared to that of the nonaggregating ones. The autoaggregating strains revealed significantly higher adherence values (p less than 0.002). The adherence ability to buccal epithelial cells of the autoaggregating strains before and after their pretreatment with detergents was compared. The adherence values after pretreatment were significantly lower (p less than 0.001).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009061 Mouth Mucosa Lining of the ORAL CAVITY, including mucosa on the GUMS; the PALATE; the LIP; the CHEEK; floor of the mouth; and other structures. The mucosa is generally a nonkeratinized stratified squamous EPITHELIUM covering muscle, bone, or glands but can show varying degree of keratinization at specific locations. Buccal Mucosa,Oral Mucosa,Mucosa, Mouth,Mucosa, Oral
D002176 Candida albicans A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis). Candida albicans var. stellatoidea,Candida stellatoidea,Dematium albicans,Monilia albicans,Myceloblastanon albicans,Mycotorula albicans,Parasaccharomyces albicans,Procandida albicans,Procandida stellatoidea,Saccharomyces albicans,Syringospora albicans
D002448 Cell Adhesion Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells. Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013499 Surface Properties Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules. Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property
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