Reversal of aluminum-related bone disease after substituting calcium carbonate for aluminum hydroxide. 1988

G Hercz, and D L Andress, and H G Nebeker, and J H Shinaberger, and D J Sherrard, and J W Coburn
Medical Service, VA Wadsworth Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90073.

Aluminum-related osteodystrophy, a crippling disease in patients with renal failure, can develop from the long-term ingestion of aluminum hydroxide gels. We present a diabetic patient treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) who developed markedly elevated plasma aluminum levels but no musculoskeletal symptoms. Bone biopsy revealed features of the aplastic form of aluminum-related disease with significant aluminum staining, decreased osteoblastic osteoid, and decreased bone formation by double tetracycline labeling, but no excess accumulation of unmineralized osteoid. Aluminum hydroxide gels were discontinued and the patient received calcium carbonate to control hyperphosphatemia; 9 months later, a bone biopsy showed marked improvement of the aluminum-related bone disease, and at 2 to 10 months, plasma aluminum had decreased from 208.7 +/- 10.3 (SE) to 55.7 +/- 3.9 micrograms/L.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010531 Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution. CAPD,Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
D012080 Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder Decalcification of bone or abnormal bone development due to chronic KIDNEY DISEASES, in which 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 synthesis by the kidneys is impaired, leading to reduced negative feedback on PARATHYROID HORMONE. The resulting SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM eventually leads to bone disorders. Renal Osteodystrophy,Renal Rickets,Rickets, Renal,CKD-MBD,Osteodystrophy, Renal,Chronic Kidney Disease Mineral and Bone Disorder,Osteodystrophies, Renal,Renal Osteodystrophies
D001842 Bone and Bones A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principal cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX. Bone Tissue,Bone and Bone,Bone,Bones,Bones and Bone,Bones and Bone Tissue,Bony Apophyses,Bony Apophysis,Condyle,Apophyses, Bony,Apophysis, Bony,Bone Tissues,Condyles,Tissue, Bone,Tissues, Bone
D002119 Calcium Carbonate Carbonic acid calcium salt (CaCO3). An odorless, tasteless powder or crystal that occurs in nature. It is used therapeutically as a phosphate buffer in hemodialysis patients and as a calcium supplement. Aragonite,Calcite,Chalk,Limestone,Marble,Milk of Calcium,Vaterite,Calcium Milk,Carbonate, Calcium
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000535 Aluminum A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98. Aluminium,Aluminium-27,Aluminum-27,Aluminium 27,Aluminum 27
D000536 Aluminum Hydroxide A compound with many biomedical applications: as a gastric antacid, an antiperspirant, in dentifrices, as an emulsifier, as an adjuvant in bacterins and vaccines, in water purification, etc. Hydrated Alumina,Aldrox,Algeldrate,Alhydrogel,Alugel,Amphojel,Basalgel,Brasivil,Dialume,Nephrox,Pepsamer,Rocgel,Alumina, Hydrated,Hydroxide, Aluminum
D001706 Biopsy Removal and pathologic examination of specimens from the living body. Biopsies

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