| D009154 |
Mutation |
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. |
Mutations |
|
| D002338 |
Carotenoids |
The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 4 terpene subunits. |
Carotenes,Carotenoid,Tetraterpene Derivatives,Tetraterpenes,Carotene,Derivatives, Tetraterpene |
|
| D005638 |
Fruit |
The fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a plant, enclosing the seed or seeds. |
Berries,Legume Pod,Plant Aril,Plant Capsule,Aril, Plant,Arils, Plant,Berry,Capsule, Plant,Capsules, Plant,Fruits,Legume Pods,Plant Arils,Plant Capsules,Pod, Legume,Pods, Legume |
|
| D000072669 |
Gene Editing |
Genetic engineering or molecular biology techniques that involve DNA REPAIR mechanisms for incorporating site-specific modifications into a cell's genome. |
Base Editing,Genome Editing,Editing, Base,Editing, Gene,Editing, Genome |
|
| D000073658 |
Loss of Function Mutation |
A mutation that causes a decrease in or elimination of a gene product's activity. |
Leaky Mutation,Null Mutation,Leaky Mutations,Mutation, Leaky,Mutation, Null,Mutations, Leaky,Mutations, Null,Null Mutations |
|
| D000076987 |
CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 |
An RNA-guided endodeoxyribonuclease that associates with CRISPR SEQUENCES in STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES and other bacteria where it participates in an adaptive immune function to cleave foreign DNA complimentary to small GUIDE RNA (sgRNAs). Structurally, Cas9 consists of an ALPHA-HELIX module and a nuclease module connected by a single helix. The nuclease module contains two enzymatic domains: RuvC, which cleaves non-target DNA strand, and an HNH nuclease domain, which cleaves the target strand. Specificity for the DNA target depends on the presence of a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) sequence, a 2-6 nucleotide DNA sequence immediately following the sequence targeted by Cas9. |
Cas9 Endonuclease,Cas9 Enzyme,Cas9 Protein,CRISPR Associated Protein 9,Endonuclease, Cas9,Enzyme, Cas9 |
|
| D053858 |
Metabolic Networks and Pathways |
Complex sets of enzymatic reactions connected to each other via their product and substrate metabolites. |
Metabolic Networks,Metabolic Pathways,Metabolic Network,Metabolic Pathway,Network, Metabolic,Networks, Metabolic,Pathway, Metabolic,Pathways, Metabolic |
|
| D056949 |
Phototropins |
Blue-light receptors that regulate a range of physiological responses in PLANTS. Examples include: PHOTOTROPISM, light-induced stomatal opening, and CHLOROPLAST movements in response to changes in light intensity. |
Phototropin |
|
| D018551 |
Solanum lycopersicum |
A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit. |
Lycopersicon esculentum,Tomatoes,Tomato |
|
| D064113 |
CRISPR-Cas Systems |
Adaptive antiviral defense mechanisms, in archaea and bacteria, based on DNA repeat arrays called CLUSTERED REGULARLY INTERSPACED SHORT PALINDROMIC REPEATS (CRISPR elements) that function in conjunction with CRISPR-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS (Cas proteins). Several types have been distinguished, including Type I, Type II, and Type III, based on signature motifs of CRISPR-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS. |
CRISPR Cas Systems,CRISPR-Cas System,System, CRISPR-Cas,Systems, CRISPR-Cas |
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