Reactive hyperaemia in the human forearm. 1988

F J Imms, and W S Lee, and P G Ludlow
Department of Physiology, UMDS (Guy's Campus), London.

Reactive hyperaemia in the human forearm has been studied following 5, 10 and 15 min occlusion of the circulation using mercury-in-rubber strain gauges. Following 5 min occlusion the initial high blood flows declined exponentially with a half-life ranging from 14 to 45 s. After 10 and 15 min occlusion the flow pattern is represented by a plateau followed by an exponential of similar time course to the above. Flows did not decay totally along this exponential but deviated onto a second, slower exponential with half-lives ranging from 50 to 560 s. The hyperaemia represented by the area under the second exponential makes a greater contribution to the total flows in non-muscular tissues. It is suggested that this phase of the hyperaemia may be the result of tissue warming during the initial period of high flows.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010991 Plethysmography Recording of change in the size of a part as modified by the circulation in it. Plethysmographies
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D003250 Constriction The act of constricting. Clamping,Clampings,Constrictions
D005260 Female Females
D005542 Forearm Part of the upper extremity in humans and primates extending from the ELBOW to the WRIST. Antebrachium,Antebrachiums,Forearms
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006940 Hyperemia The presence of an increased amount of blood in a body part or an organ leading to congestion or engorgement of blood vessels. Hyperemia can be due to increase of blood flow into the area (active or arterial), or due to obstruction of outflow of blood from the area (passive or venous). Active Hyperemia,Arterial Hyperemia,Passive Hyperemia,Reactive Hyperemia,Venous Congestion,Venous Engorgement,Congestion, Venous,Engorgement, Venous,Hyperemia, Active,Hyperemia, Arterial,Hyperemia, Passive,Hyperemia, Reactive,Hyperemias,Hyperemias, Reactive,Reactive Hyperemias

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