The spectroelectrochemical determination of the reduction potential of diferric serum transferrin. 1988

S A Kretchmar, and Z E Reyes, and K N Raymond
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley 94720.

The first spectroelectrochemical measurement of the formal reduction potential of iron transferrin has been carried out using methyl viologen to mediate electron transfer to the protein. These calculations take into consideration the weak nature of the ferrous transferrin complex. A value of -0.52(8) V vs. the normal hydrogen electrode was obtained in 0.100 M tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane buffer at pH 7.4, 22 degrees C, and 2.0 M KCl. A high ionic strength was necessary to effect reduction, supporting the observation that ions play an important role in the reduction of iron in transferrin. Finally, a procedure for carrying out the reduction of methyl viologen at a gold electrode in a spectrophotometric cell is described.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D005290 Ferric Compounds Inorganic or organic compounds containing trivalent iron. Compounds, Ferric
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013057 Spectrum Analysis The measurement of the amplitude of the components of a complex waveform throughout the frequency range of the waveform. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Spectroscopy,Analysis, Spectrum,Spectrometry
D013816 Thermodynamics A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed) Thermodynamic
D014168 Transferrin An iron-binding beta1-globulin that is synthesized in the LIVER and secreted into the blood. It plays a central role in the transport of IRON throughout the circulation. A variety of transferrin isoforms exist in humans, including some that are considered markers for specific disease states. Siderophilin,Isotransferrin,Monoferric Transferrins,Serotransferrin,Transferrin B,Transferrin C,beta 2-Transferrin,beta-1 Metal-Binding Globulin,tau-Transferrin,Globulin, beta-1 Metal-Binding,Metal-Binding Globulin, beta-1,Transferrins, Monoferric,beta 1 Metal Binding Globulin,beta 2 Transferrin,tau Transferrin

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