Effect of carprofen and indomethacin on gastric function and the content of prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha in human gastric juice. 1986

P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo

The effect of indomethacin (2 X 50 mg daily) and carprofen (2 X 150 mg daily) on gastric secretion and the generation of prostaglandins PGE2 and PGF2 alpha in gastric juice, was investigated in a single blind cross-over study in eight healthy volunteers lasting one week. We observed no statistically significant change in basal and pentagastrin-stimulated gastric secretory parameters (outputs of gastric acid, N-acetyl-neuraminic acid and pepsin) before and after treatment with indomethacin and carprofen. However, an inhibitory effect was found on the output of PGE2 and PGF2 alpha after pentagastrin stimulation. While both drugs diminished the output of PGF2 alpha to a similar extent, carprofen exerted a markedly weaker inhibitory effect on the output of PGE2 than did indomethacin. It is suggested that the gastric tolerability of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is related to their inhibitory potency on PGE2 formation, in the sense that weak inhibitors of PGE2 cause less damage to the gastric mucosa than do strong inhibitors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007213 Indomethacin A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. Amuno,Indocid,Indocin,Indomet 140,Indometacin,Indomethacin Hydrochloride,Metindol,Osmosin
D008297 Male Males
D011458 Prostaglandins E (11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid (PGE(1)); (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGE(2)); and (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S,17Z)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13,17-trien-1-oic acid (PGE(3)). Three of the six naturally occurring prostaglandins. They are considered primary in that no one is derived from another in living organisms. Originally isolated from sheep seminal fluid and vesicles, they are found in many organs and tissues and play a major role in mediating various physiological activities. PGE
D011460 Prostaglandins F (9 alpha,11 alpha,13E,15S)-9,11,15-Trihydroxyprost-13-en-1-oic acid (PGF(1 alpha)); (5Z,9 alpha,11,alpha,13E,15S)-9,11,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGF(2 alpha)); (5Z,9 alpha,11 alpha,13E,15S,17Z)-9,11,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13,17-trien-1-oic acid (PGF(3 alpha)). A family of prostaglandins that includes three of the six naturally occurring prostaglandins. All naturally occurring PGF have an alpha configuration at the 9-carbon position. They stimulate uterine and bronchial smooth muscle and are often used as oxytocics. PGF
D002227 Carbazoles Benzo-indoles similar to CARBOLINES which are pyrido-indoles. In plants, carbazoles are derived from indole and form some of the INDOLE ALKALOIDS.
D005750 Gastric Juice The liquid secretion of the stomach mucosa consisting of hydrochloric acid (GASTRIC ACID); PEPSINOGENS; INTRINSIC FACTOR; GASTRIN; MUCUS; and the bicarbonate ion (BICARBONATES). (From Best & Taylor's Physiological Basis of Medical Practice, 12th ed, p651) Gastric Juices,Juice, Gastric,Juices, Gastric
D005753 Gastric Mucosa Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones. Cardiac Glands,Gastric Glands,Pyloric Glands,Cardiac Gland,Gastric Gland,Gastric Mucosas,Gland, Cardiac,Gland, Gastric,Gland, Pyloric,Glands, Cardiac,Glands, Gastric,Glands, Pyloric,Mucosa, Gastric,Mucosas, Gastric,Pyloric Gland
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D015232 Dinoprostone The most common and most biologically active of the mammalian prostaglandins. It exhibits most biological activities characteristic of prostaglandins and has been used extensively as an oxytocic agent. The compound also displays a protective effect on the intestinal mucosa. PGE2,PGE2alpha,Prostaglandin E2,Prostaglandin E2alpha,PGE2 alpha,Prepidil Gel,Prostaglandin E2 alpha,Prostenon,E2 alpha, Prostaglandin,E2, Prostaglandin,E2alpha, Prostaglandin,Gel, Prepidil,alpha, PGE2,alpha, Prostaglandin E2

Related Publications

P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo
February 1981, British journal of urology,
P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo
December 1982, Hepato-gastroenterology,
P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo
January 1980, Urologiia i nefrologiia,
P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo
July 1982, Agents and actions,
P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo
July 1979, The Indian journal of medical research,
P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo
April 1986, European journal of clinical investigation,
P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo
May 1979, Prostaglandins,
P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo
May 1981, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo
September 1987, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology,
P Minuz, and G Cavallini, and G Brocco, and M Degan, and F Jeunet, and G Kunovits, and A Riela, and G P Velo
February 1992, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Copied contents to your clipboard!