Micromethod for rapid identification of gram-negative, nonfermentative bacteria. 1978

J B Gibson, and S L Crull, and K A Borchardt

Because of the contemporary significance of gram-negative, nonfermentative bacteria as etiological agents, a simple, rapid determinative system is essential. Therefore, an accurate, reproducible, and an inexpensive micromethod for the identification of these organisms has been developed. Included in this system are twenty-five biochemical tests. Carbohydrate utilization is demonstrated by modification of Otto and Pickett's formula for oxidative attack and assimilation of carbon sources, while the other substrates are modifications of commercially available products. Inoculation is a two-fold procedure into a plastic multicompartmented tray with wells containing 100 micro liters of each substrate. Initial inoculation yields 10(5) colony forming units per well. The carbohydrates are supplemented with an additional 50 micro liters of a 1 X 10(11) saline suspension of organisms. Reactions are read after a maximum incubation of 48 hr at 35 C. The results obtained with the identification of 124 strains of nonfermentative bacteria utilizing a conventional media schema as suggested by the Center for Disease Control and the micromethod system demonstrated the high reproducibility and correlation achievable with this rapid and economical microtechnique.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008832 Microchemistry The development and use of techniques and equipment to study or perform chemical reactions, with small quantities of materials, frequently less than a milligram or a milliliter.
D011549 Pseudomonas A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. Some species are pathogenic for humans, animals, and plants. Chryseomonas,Pseudomona,Flavimonas
D000150 Acinetobacter A genus of gram-negative bacteria of the family MORAXELLACEAE, found in soil and water and of uncertain pathogenicity. Herellea,Mima
D001431 Bacteriological Techniques Techniques used in studying bacteria. Bacteriologic Technic,Bacteriologic Technics,Bacteriologic Techniques,Bacteriological Technique,Technic, Bacteriological,Technics, Bacteriological,Technique, Bacteriological,Techniques, Bacteriological,Bacteriologic Technique,Bacteriological Technic,Bacteriological Technics,Technic, Bacteriologic,Technics, Bacteriologic,Technique, Bacteriologic,Techniques, Bacteriologic

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