Metal-Free Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles. 2021

Andrey Bubyrev, and Ksenia Malkova, and Grigory Kantin, and Dmitry Dar'in, and Mikhail Krasavin
Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 26 Universitetsky prospekt, Peterhof 198504, Russia.

A three-component synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from α-acetyl-α-diazomethane sulfonamides, primary aliphatic amines, and aromatic aldehydes is presented. The 1,2,3-triazoles can be accessed in two alternative variants, depending on the substitutions in the sulfonamide portion of the diazo reagent. In one variant, intermediate 1,2,3-triazoline-4-sulfonamides are isolated chromatographically and then subjected to thermally promoted aromatization with elimination of sulfur(IV) oxide and amine. In the other variant, both chemical transformations take place in a single step conducted at room temperature.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008670 Metals Electropositive chemical elements characterized by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Metal
D000447 Aldehydes Organic compounds containing a carbonyl group in the form -CHO. Aldehyde
D000588 Amines A group of compounds derived from ammonia by substituting organic radicals for the hydrogens. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Amine
D013449 Sulfonamides A group of compounds that contain the structure SO2NH2. Sulfonamide,Sulfonamide Mixture,Sulfonamide Mixtures,Mixture, Sulfonamide,Mixtures, Sulfonamide
D014230 Triazoles Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3. Triazole

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