A multicase family study of rheumatoid arthritis in south west Ireland. 1986

M McDermott, and M Molloy, and P Cashin, and M McMahon, and S Spencer, and S Jennings, and A Sneyd, and J Greally, and A Silman, and W Ollier
Rheumatology Department, Cork Regional Hospital, Southern Ireland.

A study of 26 families with multiple cases of RA was conducted in South West Ireland. In 149 relatives examined, 67 cases of RA were identified. An analysis of affected sibling pairs and trios revealed significant linkage between HLA and RA (p less than 0.05). A high frequency of DR4 was observed in probands (80.7 per cent) and affected members (74.6 per cent) compared with controls (18 per cent). An elevated frequency of the haplotypes A2-B44-DR4 (19.2 per cent) and A2-Bw62-DR4 (5.7 per cent) was seen in the affected sample. HLA-Bw62 was at raised frequency in probands (19.2 per cent) compared with controls (9 per cent). The haplotype frequency of A2-B44-DR4 was raised in affected females and A2-Bw62-DR4 in affected males. A low haplotype frequency of A1-B8-DR3 was found in all RA subjects. Disease severity (clinical and radiological criteria) was associated with DR4, but this did not reach statistical significance. A high incidence of extra-articular features of RA was observed, with DR4 occurring in all cases of vasculitis (75 per cent of whom were DR4 homozygous).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008040 Genetic Linkage The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME. Genetic Linkage Analysis,Linkage, Genetic,Analyses, Genetic Linkage,Analysis, Genetic Linkage,Genetic Linkage Analyses,Linkage Analyses, Genetic,Linkage Analysis, Genetic
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004198 Disease Susceptibility A constitution or condition of the body which makes the tissues react in special ways to certain extrinsic stimuli and thus tends to make the individual more than usually susceptible to certain diseases. Diathesis,Susceptibility, Disease,Diatheses,Disease Susceptibilities,Susceptibilities, Disease
D005260 Female Females
D005787 Gene Frequency The proportion of one particular in the total of all ALLELES for one genetic locus in a breeding POPULATION. Allele Frequency,Genetic Equilibrium,Equilibrium, Genetic,Allele Frequencies,Frequencies, Allele,Frequencies, Gene,Frequency, Allele,Frequency, Gene,Gene Frequencies
D005819 Genetic Markers A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event. Chromosome Markers,DNA Markers,Markers, DNA,Markers, Genetic,Genetic Marker,Marker, Genetic,Chromosome Marker,DNA Marker,Marker, Chromosome,Marker, DNA,Markers, Chromosome
D006681 HLA-D Antigens Human immune-response or Class II antigens found mainly, but not exclusively, on B-lymphocytes and produced from genes of the HLA-D locus. They are extremely polymorphic families of glycopeptides, each consisting of two chains, alpha and beta. This group of antigens includes the -DR, -DQ and -DP designations, of which HLA-DR is most studied; some of these glycoproteins are associated with certain diseases, possibly of immune etiology. Antigens, HLA-D,Class II Human Antigens,HLA-Dw Antigens,Human Class II Antigens,Ia-Like Antigens, Human,Immune Response-Associated Antigens, Human,Immune-Associated Antigens, Human,Immune-Response Antigens, Human,HLA-D,HLA-Dw,Immune Response Associated Antigens, Human,Antigens, HLA D,Antigens, HLA-Dw,Antigens, Human Ia-Like,Antigens, Human Immune-Associated,Antigens, Human Immune-Response,HLA D Antigens,HLA Dw Antigens,Human Ia-Like Antigens,Human Immune-Associated Antigens,Human Immune-Response Antigens,Ia Like Antigens, Human,Immune Associated Antigens, Human,Immune Response Antigens, Human
D006684 HLA-DR Antigens A subclass of HLA-D antigens that consist of alpha and beta chains. The inheritance of HLA-DR antigens differs from that of the HLA-DQ ANTIGENS and HLA-DP ANTIGENS. HLA-DR,Antigens, HLA-DR,HLA DR Antigens
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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