Thromboxane synthetase inhibition in primary pulmonary hypertension. 1987

S Rich, and K Hart, and K Kieras, and B H Brundage

Thromboxane synthetase inhibitors have been shown to reduce thromboxane, a potent vasoconstrictor, and increase prostacyclin, a potent vasodilator, in normal subjects. We evaluated the acute and chronic (three months) effects of the thromboxane synthetase inhibitor CGS13080 administered 200 mg every six hours on the resting hemodynamics in ten patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH), and on their response to 20 mg of nifedipine given sublingually before and after the thromboxane synthetase inhibitor treatment. It was concluded that one can modulate the levels of endogenous thromboxane and prostacyclin in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension using a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor. Although the thromboxane synthetase inhibitor alone produced only modest hemodynamic changes over time, the addition of nifedipine was able to produce a further lowering of pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006976 Hypertension, Pulmonary Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or LUNG DISEASES. Pulmonary Hypertension
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009543 Nifedipine A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure. Adalat,BAY-a-1040,Bay-1040,Cordipin,Cordipine,Corinfar,Fenigidin,Korinfar,Nifangin,Nifedipine Monohydrochloride,Nifedipine-GTIS,Procardia,Procardia XL,Vascard,BAY a 1040,BAYa1040,Bay 1040,Bay1040,Monohydrochloride, Nifedipine,Nifedipine GTIS
D011464 Epoprostenol A prostaglandin that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation. It is biosynthesized enzymatically from PROSTAGLANDIN ENDOPEROXIDES in human vascular tissue. The sodium salt has been also used to treat primary pulmonary hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PULMONARY). Prostacyclin,Prostaglandin I2,Epoprostanol,Epoprostenol Sodium,Epoprostenol Sodium Salt, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)-Isomer,Flolan,Prostaglandin I(2),Veletri
D011725 Pyridines Compounds with a six membered aromatic ring containing NITROGEN. The saturated version is PIPERIDINES.
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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