A thin-layer chromatographic method for separating methyl esters of mycobacterial mycolic acids. 1986

P Valero-Guillén, and F Martin-Luengo, and J Jimenez, and L Larsson

A two-dimensional thin-layer chromatographic method was developed which allowed separation of the different mycobacterial mycolic acids as methyl esters. Dichloromethane (once) and petroleum ether:acetone (95:5, v/v twice or three times) were used as solvents. Alkaline saponification of freeze-dried cells followed by methylation of the mycolic acids using iodomethane gave satisfactory results, whereas methylation using boron trichloride-methanol complex or trans-esterification through direct acid methanolysis was found to degrade epoxy-mycolates. The chromatographic method developed here is rapid and informative, and should prove valuable in routine mycobacterial differentiation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008745 Methylation Addition of methyl groups. In histo-chemistry methylation is used to esterify carboxyl groups and remove sulfate groups by treating tissue sections with hot methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Methylations
D009161 Mycobacterium A genus of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria. Most species are free-living in soil and water, but the major habitat for some is the diseased tissue of warm-blooded hosts. Mycobacteria
D009171 Mycolic Acids Long fatty acids found in the CELL WALLS of some ACTINOBACTERIA, including MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS. Mycolic Acid,Acid, Mycolic,Acids, Mycolic
D002855 Chromatography, Thin Layer Chromatography on thin layers of adsorbents rather than in columns. The adsorbent can be alumina, silica gel, silicates, charcoals, or cellulose. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Thin-Layer,Thin Layer Chromatography,Chromatographies, Thin Layer,Chromatographies, Thin-Layer,Thin Layer Chromatographies,Thin-Layer Chromatographies,Thin-Layer Chromatography
D004951 Esterification The process of converting an acid into an alkyl or aryl derivative. Most frequently the process consists of the reaction of an acid with an alcohol in the presence of a trace of mineral acid as catalyst or the reaction of an acyl chloride with an alcohol. Esterification can also be accomplished by enzymatic processes. Esterifications

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