COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine Induced Pericarditis With Large Pericardial Effusion Followed by New-Onset Arrhythmia. 2022

Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
Internal Medicine, St. Mary Medical Center, Langhorne, USA.

Several cases of myocarditis and pericarditis have been reported after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. Interestingly, most cases were seen in male adolescents and young adults, commonly after 3-4 days of the second dose of mRNA vaccine. The vaccine contains the viral spike glycoprotein in the nucleoside-modified mRNA of the coronavirus that activates the proinflammatory cascades and immunological pathways, which can cause myocarditis and pericarditis. Here we report a case of a middle-aged Caucasian male who presented with progressive dyspnea, fever, and chills seven days after the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. He was found to have pericarditis with massive hemorrhagic pericardial effusion, large bilateral pleural effusions, circulatory shock, and cardiac arrhythmia. The patient required pericardiocentesis and thoracentesis and was discharged home on antiarrhythmic and anti-inflammatory therapy. Our case report describes a correlation between mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and pericarditis, suggesting the importance of pharmacovigilance and reporting of adverse outcomes and encourages a high index of clinical suspicion in physicians to facilitate early diagnosis and interventions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
January 2022, IDCases,
Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
September 2021, Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center),
Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
December 2021, Andes pediatrica : revista Chilena de pediatria,
Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
August 1997, The Western journal of medicine,
Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
October 2013, International journal of cardiology,
Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
September 2020, Cureus,
Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
June 2020, Journal of arrhythmia,
Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
April 2012, Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir,
Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
August 2022, Cureus,
Krunalkumar Patel, and Shivani Dalal, and Daniel Tran, and Akash Patel, and Craig McMackin
May 1946, Journal de medecine de Lyon,
Copied contents to your clipboard!