The light reflex in retinal vessels and its relation to age and systemic blood pressure. 1987

O Brinchmann-Hansen, and K Myhre, and L Sandvik

The light streak characteristics on retinal vessels were studied by microdensitometry on fundus photographs. We compared the width and the intensity of the reflex in a young group (mean: 19.7-year-old; n = 40) and in an older group (mean: 45.3-years-old; n = 22) of normal subjects. By subgrouping according to age and blood pressure levels, we studied possible effects of these parameters on the light streak. We found higher intensity of reflection from both arteries and veins in the older group (P less than 0.01). This effect seemed mostly related to the age of the subjects. We also registered a relation between systolic blood pressure and intensity of reflection from veins in the young group (P less than 0.03). Optical changes in the vessel walls in the ageing process and intravascular pressure effects on the indices of refraction in the erythrocytes/plasma may account for these findings. The width of the reflex was not found to be related to either the age or the blood pressure level of the subjects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010781 Photography Method of making images on a sensitized surface by exposure to light or other radiant energy. Photographies
D012018 Reflex An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D003720 Densitometry The measurement of the density of a material by measuring the amount of light or radiation passing through (or absorbed by) the material. Densitometries
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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