Cefotaxime disposition pharmacokinetics during peritoneal dialysis. 1987

S Overgaard, and N Løkkegaard, and S Scrøder, and S Fugleberg, and F Nielsen-Kudsk

The pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime and its main metabolite des-acetyl-cefotaxime were studied after a single 1000 mg intravenous dose in 8 patients with end stage renal disease during peritoneal dialysis. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined by iterative non-linear least squares regression analysis of plasma and dialysis fluid drug concentration curves. Biological half-life of cefotaxime ranged from 2.3 to 8.2 hours and total plasma clearance from 11 to 103 ml/min. (0.11 to 1.7 ml/min/kg b.wt). Only 1.4% to 4.2% of the intravenous dose of cefotaxime was distributed to the dialysis fluid. We conclude that the dosage of cefotaxime to uraemic patients adjusted to the renal function needs no further adjustment during peritoneal dialysis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010530 Peritoneal Dialysis Dialysis fluid being introduced into and removed from the peritoneal cavity as either a continuous or an intermittent procedure. Dialyses, Peritoneal,Dialysis, Peritoneal,Peritoneal Dialyses
D002439 Cefotaxime Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin. Benaxima,Biosint,Cefotaxim,Cefotaxime Sodium,Cefradil,Cephotaxim,Claforan,Fotexina,HR-756,Kendrick,Klaforan,Primafen,Ru-24756,Taporin,HR 756,HR756,Ru 24756,Ru24756,Sodium, Cefotaxime
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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