Kinetic studies on the interaction of phosphatidylcholine liposomes with Triton X-100. 1987

A Alonso, and M A Urbaneja, and F M Goñi, and F G Carmona, and F G Cánovas, and J C Gómez-Fernández

Sonicated unilamellar and large multilamellar liposome suspensions have been treated with the non-ionic detergent Triton X-100, and the subsequent changes in turbidity have been studied as a function of time. Sonicated liposome suspensions exhibit an increase in turbidity that takes place in two stages, a fast, low-amplitude one is completed in less than 100 ms, and a slow large-amplitude one occurs in 20-40 s. The first increase in turbidity is associated to detergent incorporation into the bilayer, and the second one, to vesicle fusion. The fast stage may be detected at all detergent concentrations, while the slow one is only seen above the critical micellar concentration of Triton X-100. Both processes may be interpreted in terms of first-order kinetics. Studies of the variation of kexp with lipid and detergent concentration suggest a complex multi-step mechanism. In the case of multilamellar liposomes, a fast increase in turbidity is also seen after detergent addition, which is followed by a slow (20-60 s) decrease in turbidity and a very slow (up to 12 h) large scale decrease in turbidity. These processes do not conform to single-exponential patterns. The fast stage is also thought to reflect surfactant incorporation, while the decrease in turbidity is interpreted as bilayer solubilization starting with the outer bilayer (slow stage) and proceeding through the remaining ones (very slow stage).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008051 Lipid Bilayers Layers of lipid molecules which are two molecules thick. Bilayer systems are frequently studied as models of biological membranes. Bilayers, Lipid,Bilayer, Lipid,Lipid Bilayer
D008081 Liposomes Artificial, single or multilaminar vesicles (made from lecithins or other lipids) that are used for the delivery of a variety of biological molecules or molecular complexes to cells, for example, drug delivery and gene transfer. They are also used to study membranes and membrane proteins. Niosomes,Transferosomes,Ultradeformable Liposomes,Liposomes, Ultra-deformable,Liposome,Liposome, Ultra-deformable,Liposome, Ultradeformable,Liposomes, Ultra deformable,Liposomes, Ultradeformable,Niosome,Transferosome,Ultra-deformable Liposome,Ultra-deformable Liposomes,Ultradeformable Liposome
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D010713 Phosphatidylcholines Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. Choline Phosphoglycerides,Choline Glycerophospholipids,Phosphatidyl Choline,Phosphatidyl Cholines,Phosphatidylcholine,Choline, Phosphatidyl,Cholines, Phosphatidyl,Glycerophospholipids, Choline,Phosphoglycerides, Choline
D011092 Polyethylene Glycols Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS. Macrogols,Polyoxyethylenes,Carbowax,Macrogol,Polyethylene Glycol,Polyethylene Oxide,Polyethyleneoxide,Polyglycol,Glycol, Polyethylene,Glycols, Polyethylene,Oxide, Polyethylene,Oxides, Polyethylene,Polyethylene Oxides,Polyethyleneoxides,Polyglycols,Polyoxyethylene
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
D017830 Octoxynol Nonionic surfactant mixtures varying in the number of repeating ethoxy (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) groups. They are used as detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, defoaming agents, etc. Octoxynol-9, the compound with 9 repeating ethoxy groups, is a spermatocide. Octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanols,Octoxinol,Octoxinols,Octoxynol-9,Octoxynols,Octylphenoxy Polyethoxyethanol,Triton X-100,Triton X-305,Triton X-45,Octoxynol 9,Polyethoxyethanol, Octylphenoxy,Triton X 100,Triton X 305,Triton X 45,Triton X100,Triton X305,Triton X45

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