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Effects of denture adhesives on denture retention and occlusal forces in complete denture wearers: A multicenter, randomized controlled trial. 2023
Tadafumi Kurogi, and
Hiroshi Murata, and
Erika Yamaguchi, and
Yasuhiko Kawai, and
Asako Suzuki, and
Yasuyo Koide, and
Suguru Kimoto, and
Hisatomo Kondo, and
Taro Nomura, and
Akito Tsuboi, and
Guang Hong, and
Yoshihiko Ito, and
Shunsuke Minakuchi, and
Gaku Ohwada, and
Yusuke Sato, and
Tetsuya Suzuki, and
Katsuhiko Kimoto, and
Noriyuki Hoshi, and
Makiko Saita, and
Yoshikazu Yoneyama, and
Yohei Sato, and
Masakazu Morokuma, and
Joji Okazaki, and
Takeshi Maeda, and
Kenichiro Nakai, and
Tetsuo Ichikawa, and
Kan Nagao, and
Keiko Fujimoto, and
Masahiro Nishimura, and
Yasuhiro Nishi, and
Mamoru Murakami, and
Toshio Hosoi, and
Taizo Hamada
The Japan Denture Care Society.
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine the effects of denture adhesives on denture retention and occlusal force in complete denture wearers in a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group controlled trial. METHODS Two hundred edentulous patients wearing complete dentures were allocated to three groups: powder-type denture adhesive, cream-type denture adhesive, and control (saline solution). Denture adhesives and saline solution were applied to the dentures for 4 days. The retentive force of the dentures and occlusal force were measured using a force transducer occlusal force meter at baseline and after 4 days of intervention. In addition to between-group comparisons, subgroup analyses of denture retention and occlusal force were performed based on the level of difficulty of the edentulism treatment. The levels were ranked as I (easy), II, III, and IV (difficult). RESULTS Cream-type denture adhesives significantly improved the retentive force of the dentures (P<0.01) and occlusal force (P<0.05), with no significant differences between baseline and post-intervention forces in the powder-type denture adhesive and control groups. In within-group comparisons, cream-type denture adhesives improved both the retentive and occlusal forces at Level II (P<0.05), and powder-type denture adhesives improved the occlusal force at Level II (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS Application of cream-type denture adhesives effectively improves the denture retention and occlusal force in complete denture wearers with a moderate degree of difficulty during edentulism treatment.
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