Effects of PSK, an antitumor protein-bound polysaccharide, on the surface charge of lymphocytes in X5563-bearing mice. 1987

H Hayashi, and T Fujii, and M Fujii, and C Yoshikumi, and Y Kawai, and M Shimizu, and T Iwaguchi
Biomedical Research Laboratories, Kureha Chemical Industry, Tokyo, Japan.

Spleen and thymus cells from X5563 plasmacytoma-bearing mice treated with PSK (krestin) were analyzed by cell electrophoresis and flow microcytometry. A splenocyte electrophoretic pattern showed that an intermediate mobility peak (IMC), which appeared between the low (B cells) and high (T cells) peaks as the tumor developed, was depressed by the administration of PSK. Thy-1+ cells and asialo-GM1+ (aGM1+) cells decreased with tumor growth, and null cells without a marker of Ig, Thy-1 nor aGM1 increased. However, these changes were corrected by the administration of PSK. As the tumor grew, a thymocyte electrophoretic pattern showed that the incidence of low mobility cells, corresponding to immature cells, decreased, and that of high mobility cells, corresponding to mature cells in the medullary zone, increased. However, PSK suppressed the changes. The tumor did not disappear but life span was prolonged (121%) by the administration of PSK. These results lead to the conclusion that the administration of PSK prevented the changes in surface charge and markers of lymphocytes due to tumor burden, and restored the immunological responsiveness even in the syngeneic system.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008815 Mice, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation. Inbred Mouse Strains,Inbred Strain of Mice,Inbred Strain of Mouse,Inbred Strains of Mice,Mouse, Inbred Strain,Inbred Mouse Strain,Mouse Inbred Strain,Mouse Inbred Strains,Mouse Strain, Inbred,Mouse Strains, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Mouse,Strains, Inbred Mouse
D010954 Plasmacytoma Any discrete, presumably solitary, mass of neoplastic PLASMA CELLS either in BONE MARROW or various extramedullary sites. Plasma Cell Tumor,Plasmocytoma,Plasma Cell Tumors,Plasmacytomas,Plasmocytomas,Tumor, Plasma Cell,Tumors, Plasma Cell
D011509 Proteoglycans Glycoproteins which have a very high polysaccharide content. Proteoglycan,Proteoglycan Type H
D004586 Electrophoresis An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current. Electrophoreses
D005260 Female Females
D000276 Adjuvants, Immunologic Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity. Immunoactivators,Immunoadjuvant,Immunoadjuvants,Immunologic Adjuvant,Immunopotentiator,Immunopotentiators,Immunostimulant,Immunostimulants,Adjuvant, Immunologic,Adjuvants, Immunological,Immunologic Adjuvants,Immunological Adjuvant,Adjuvant, Immunological,Immunological Adjuvants
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013154 Spleen An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.
D013499 Surface Properties Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules. Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property

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