Amphoteric, isoelectric immobiline membranes for preparative isoelectric focusing. 1987

P Wenger, and M de Zuanni, and P Javet, and C Gelfi, and P G Righetti
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Institute of Chemical Engineering, Lausanne.

Amphoteric, isoelectric agarose membranes, as devised by Martin and Hampson [Martin, A.J.P. and Hampson, F. (1978) J. Chromatogr. 159, 101-110], are found unsuitable for blocking electroendosmosis in multi-compartment electrolysers during preparative isoelectric focusing, due to the poor and highly unpredictable incorporation of carboxyls and amino groups on the polysaccharide moiety. New, polyacrylamide-based membranes are described, containing as buffers and titrants the Immobiline chemicals used to produce immobilized pH gradients. These new membranes are supported on both faces by a non-woven polypropylene cloth, a material exhibiting minimal adsorption properties for proteins. Due to the extensively developed Immobiline technology, membranes with highly predictable isoelectric points, well-defined buffering capacity and conductivity can be synthesized at any pH value along the pH 3-10 scale. They are effective in blocking electroendosmosis even when the delta pH on either side of the membrane is as high as 1.5 pH unit.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D008567 Membranes, Artificial Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis (RENAL DIALYSIS), monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological CELL MEMBRANES. These membranes are also used in the process of GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION. Artificial Membranes,Artificial Membrane,Membrane, Artificial
D011126 Polypropylenes Propylene or propene polymers. Thermoplastics that can be extruded into fibers, films or solid forms. They are used as a copolymer in plastics, especially polyethylene. The fibers are used for fabrics, filters and surgical sutures. Propene Polymers,Propylene Polymers,Hostalen,Marlex,Marlex Polypropylene,Polypro,Polypropylene,Prolene,Polymers, Propene,Polymers, Propylene,Polypropylene, Marlex
D002021 Buffers A chemical system that functions to control the levels of specific ions in solution. When the level of hydrogen ion in solution is controlled the system is called a pH buffer. Buffer
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000180 Acrylic Resins Polymers of high molecular weight which are derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or other related compounds and are capable of being molded and then hardened to form useful components. Acrylic Resin,Resin, Acrylic,Resins, Acrylic
D012685 Sepharose Agarose,Sepharose 4B,Sepharose C1 4B,4B, Sepharose C1,C1 4B, Sepharose

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