Interrelationship between secretion, protein phosphorylation and intracellular Ca2+ concentration in platelets stimulated by thrombin or thromboxane A2 analogue. 1986

K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori

The interrelationship between ATP-secretion, protein phosphorylation and intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) was studied in both 32P and quin 2 loaded human platelets stimulated by thrombin or thromboxane A2 analogue (STA2). In platelets stimulated by thrombin, the degree of 47,000 dalton polypeptides (P47) phosphorylation was observed in completely dose-related manner, regardless of the amount of [Ca2+]i. In the same condition, the degree of myosin light chain (P20) phosphorylation, however, was well correlated with ATP secretion and [Ca2+]i, when platelets were stimulated by lower dose of thrombin. The similar results were obtained in platelets stimulated by STA2. These findings suggested that P20, but not P47, phosphorylation in activated platelets is mediated by a rise of [Ca2+]i and is well correlated with the secretory reaction. It was unlikely that P47 phosphorylation plays any role in promoting platelet activation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009218 Myosins A diverse superfamily of proteins that function as translocating proteins. They share the common characteristics of being able to bind ACTINS and hydrolyze MgATP. Myosins generally consist of heavy chains which are involved in locomotion, and light chains which are involved in regulation. Within the structure of myosin heavy chain are three domains: the head, the neck and the tail. The head region of the heavy chain contains the actin binding domain and MgATPase domain which provides energy for locomotion. The neck region is involved in binding the light-chains. The tail region provides the anchoring point that maintains the position of the heavy chain. The superfamily of myosins is organized into structural classes based upon the type and arrangement of the subunits they contain. Myosin ATPase,ATPase, Actin-Activated,ATPase, Actomyosin,ATPase, Myosin,Actin-Activated ATPase,Actomyosin ATPase,Actomyosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Myosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Actomyosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Myosin,Myosin,Myosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase, Actin Activated,Actin Activated ATPase,Myosin Adenosine Triphosphatase
D010750 Phosphoproteins Phosphoprotein
D010766 Phosphorylation The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety. Phosphorylations
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D005456 Fluorescent Dyes Chemicals that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label other compounds with fluorescent tags. Flourescent Agent,Fluorescent Dye,Fluorescent Probe,Fluorescent Probes,Fluorochrome,Fluorochromes,Fluorogenic Substrates,Fluorescence Agents,Fluorescent Agents,Fluorogenic Substrate,Agents, Fluorescence,Agents, Fluorescent,Dyes, Fluorescent,Probes, Fluorescent,Substrates, Fluorogenic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000255 Adenosine Triphosphate An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. ATP,Adenosine Triphosphate, Calcium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Manganese Salt,Adenylpyrophosphate,CaATP,CrATP,Manganese Adenosine Triphosphate,MgATP,MnATP,ATP-MgCl2,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Ammonium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Chloride,Atriphos,Chromium Adenosine Triphosphate,Cr(H2O)4 ATP,Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphate,Striadyne,ATP MgCl2
D000634 Aminoquinolines Quinolines substituted in any position by one or more amino groups.

Related Publications

K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori
April 1992, Prostaglandins,
K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori
December 1983, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori
November 1985, FEBS letters,
K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori
November 1996, Cell calcium,
K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori
December 1977, Thrombosis and haemostasis,
K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori
December 1999, European journal of pharmacology,
K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori
January 1997, The Biochemical journal,
K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori
January 2001, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori
February 1980, Thrombosis and haemostasis,
K Hatayama, and J Kambayashi, and T Kawasaki, and K Morimoto, and T Ohshiro, and T Mori
April 1977, Prostaglandins,
Copied contents to your clipboard!