Sequential, Electrochemical-Photochemical Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazolo-[4,3-a]pyrazines. 2024

Joseph Yount, and Megan Morris, and Noah Henson, and Matthias Zeller, and Edward F C Byrd, and Davin G Piercey
School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, 205 Gates Road, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA.

1,2,4-triazolo-[4,3-a]pyrazine was prepared via a two-step electrochemical, photochemical process. First, a 5-substituted tetrazole is electrochemically coupled to 2,6-dimethoxypyrazine to yield 1,5- and 2,5- disubstituted tetrazoles. Subsequent photochemical excitation of the 2,5-disubstituted tetrazole species using an ultraviolet lamp releases nitrogen gas and produces a short-lived nitrilimine intermediate. Subsequent cyclization of the nitrilimine intermediate yields a 1,2,4-triazolo-[4,3-a]pyrazine backbone. The scope of this reaction was explored using various tetrazoles and pyrazines. Materials produced were identified using chemical analytical techniques and computationally studied for potential application as an insensitive energetic material.

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